https://www.science.org/content/article/how-many-ants-live-e...
(answer: 20 quadrillion)
Cyanobacteria literally poisoned the atmosphere and triggered a global ice age. [0]
I don't exclude that possibility. But the only way to find out is to test the other possibility as well.
Like, from one mother to the child, a switch was flipped?
I think that we haven’t even really defined what qualtitative means.
I guess where you stand in this debate depends on how you define “qualitative”.
One could argue that being able to fly or not is a matter of quantity, not quality. But unless you’re being deeply philosophical I admit this is a silly argument to make.
Or maybe there are animals out there that are just as smart, but their environment was not conducive to storing knowledge long term.