To the Pirate Bay: a modest proposal
antipope.org
antipope.org
This sounds like a mockery of the pirate bay's proposal, just as Swift mocked how the people of his time thought about the poor.
Sure, its signals could be triangulated, but if the mimicry is clever enough then it might be difficult to distinguish from a real bird. And it could be equipped with various means of monitoring its environment (such as an RF receiver which monitors the strength of nearby police-frequency broadcasts), which would allow it to rapidly bug out at the first sign of trouble. It takes to the air, circles for a few minutes, then finds another power line and starts over again.
You could either make it disposable (expect it to have a limited lifespan when removed by the authorities), or make it stop transmitting and drop to the ground when it thinks it could be in trouble. Birds tend to be coloured to merge into the undergrowth anyway, and if it drops before it's spotted, it could be very hard to find. An operator would then recover it at a later date.
I wouldn't worry too much about cloaking. The police are not going to risk their necks climbing up a power line to take out a ~$30 transmitter, unless it's to get prints or the society in question is very Orwellian (in which case, you can't make the drones anyway, because Big Brother is watching). I'd just go for transmitter which are too cheap to bother fighting against.
But the power company might want to knock down a device that's stealing their service.
They do have varmint rifles though
You don't need a transformer because you can just get the electricity in the correct voltage by using the right inductor. I haven't made any calculations but I would expect the battery to be bigger and of greater weight than a sufficient inductor.
Going from the murky world of copyright infringement, to straight-up stealing a service seems like a pretty terrible idea.
Kind of suits the piracy debate rather well actually. :-)
Yes, the energy loss would probably be tiny in proportion to the energy transmitted and the resistive loss on a power line, but it is nevertheless a real loss to the power company.
It could be more efficient than plugging the bot into a metered outlet, but the power company gets paid for energy drawn from a metered outlet.
By analogy, it is more efficient for a retail shop if you steal goods from their warehouse before they are stocked on the shelves than if you buy them off the shelves, but the first case is a net loss for the retail shop, while more efficient, because they don't derive any revenues, and the second case, while less efficient, leads to an increase in profit for the shop.
This is quite different from piracy, which has no direct marginal cost - copyright was created to allow the recovery of fixed costs on certain types of work when there are low marginal costs to production.
There are electrons and ions moving near the power lines. Perhaps it's possible to obtain a some of that power at a low rate without coupling back-EMF to the lines.
It's not that they/I worry about watts/pennies, or even that they/I worry that you'll damage the powerlines/pockets, but that it's outright theft.
If a CEO says, "I hate stealing, so I'm going to spend 10 million dollars year of the company's money to stop 10 thousand dollars in power theft." then I don't think that's going to impress the company's shareholders.
Here is a PDF on the subject:
http://groups.csail.mit.edu/robotics-center/public_papers/Mo...
Take a small single board computer, with meshing WiFi, data store and solar power. Put it in a tiny flat cylindrical case with a solar panel on one circular face and a nice strong rare earth magnet on the other. Make them cheap, so they can be mass produced.
The challenge is to then place as many as possible in the most inaccessible spots possible. Attachment methods might include:
* Throw them
* Dangle them from an RC helicopter flying close enough to the target for the magnet to attach.
* Launch them from a trebuchet
* Air canon or rail gun
* Use your imagination. Coolest and most spectacular idea wins.
Locations can be anywhere there is ferrous material, the higher and more inaccessible the better:
* Tops of tall bridges
* Radio masts
* Transmission towers
* Buildings
* ...
Even if the data limpet is in full view, if it is on a sheer face hundreds of metres off the ground, it'll probably take ages to sort out the access difficulties, both physical and legal, to remove it. It would also be an unequal contest, in that removal is a major deal, but placement isn't.
The tech could be applied in any situation where a powerful entity is trying to silence a powerless entity.
Edit: formatting
This idea is brilliant. True decentralized piracy without a a network to connect them all. Impossible to stop!
Also, this (and the original LOSS proposal) would run afoul with the FCC and similar regulatory agencies outside of the US. This will make it yet another government agency to cross swords with.
Well, at least it seemed like they did.
If they really want to do something I'd suggest that they build a screen saver that allows them to distribute their database across machines all over the world.
No smileys here: No sir.
I am sure Jonathan Swift is spinning in his grave.
I'll start the project on Github and propose my idea for budgetary consideration at Noisebridge. We can get a Google Docs group going and I'll run the Dokuwiki off my linode vm.
Cheers!
One was at the movies. Pulp Fiction. Christopher Walken is telling the story of the watch. When it reaches certain level, I am the only laughing person around. The more I feel everybody throwing me vicious looks in the dark, the less I can't stop.
Edit: BTW, I enjoyed the story a lot, thanks cstross!
I mean go to http://thepiratebay.se/legal and read some of the stuff they send back to companies/lobby groups who threaten them with legal action. Hilarious, but you wouldn't exactly take what they are saying as gospel.
When I think of unmanned UAVs, I think of advanced DARPA research, or the UAV from the GRAW videogames[1]. This isn't something remotely feasible for TPB.
This is what I'd imagine happened:
- The pirate bay guys, with their naughty sense of humour, sat around a table and said "hmm, wonder what we could possibly do right now to make the MPAA and their Congressional lapdogs really choke on their caviar and burbon..."
- Mikael* in the corner pipes up, "I know! Let's announce some outlandish, yet semi-technically feasible idea which geeks will know is bullshit but will make those crazy, out-of-control American lawmakers propose some more insane laws. Then in a couple of weeks, we can release another announcement, saying what idiots they are and why do they insist on wasting taxpayers dollars on locking down their own airspace and generally turning themselves into North Korea..."
- Then the chairman goes "Great idea! Meeting adjourned. Mikael, you are promoted to senior-shit stirrer!"
(Needless to say, this is all conjecture and quite possibly bullshit, but far more plausible to me than TPB actually launching sci-fi UAVs in the near future.)
*I'm making up a Nordic-sounding name here, what can I say, I'm reading Girl with the Dragon Tattoo at the moment.
[1] http://xbox360media.ign.com/xbox360/image/article/765/765249...
Am I missing something here? Someone would just have to pull the plug on whatever "base station" these LOSS are connecting to and/or go right for the uplink to the "intarwebs" and take them off the web completely. If they could strong-arm the Swedish police amongst others into raiding the hosting facilities in the past, "coercing" cooperation from an up-stream ISP shouldn't be a problem?
> One of the technical things we always optimize is where to put our front machines. They are the ones that re-direct your traffic to a secret location. We have now decided to try to build something extraordinary. http://thepiratebay.se/blog/210
There's everything you need:
Weather balloon: http://www.amazon.com/30ft-Professional-Weather-Balloon-1200...
10W solar panel: http://www.amazon.com/Instapark%C2%AE-High-Efficiency-Mono-C...
Some batteries: http://www.amazon.com/Paradise-BA25115-Rechargeable-900mAH-B...
Raspberry Pi with Wi-Fi: http://www.raspberrypi.org/
Then just install your server on the Pi and let the device scan for open Wi-Fis. Send hundreds of them for capacity and redundancy.
1. The weather balloon will keep going up until it bursts (typically in the stratosphere). This will not take long (under two hours). So, if you are going to use a balloon it's going to be tethered. Tether it means that it can easily be shutdown by cutting the tether.
2. WiFi range with omnidirectional antennas is very limited. With directional antennas it is measured in km. So either you have to keep the balloon near the ground (which makes it easy to detect and destroy) or you have to point an antenna at it from somewhere (which means that you can't scan for open WiFis easily).
3. The typical payload for a weather balloon would be about 1kg. The solar panel that you are pointing to already weighs more than that and you'd have to include the Raspberry Pi, storage (Pirate Bay is 21.3Gb), suitable antenna, backup batteries and housing. So you'd be having a hard time and would need multiple balloons.
So suppose you really want an airborne server platform. You are going to need the following:
1. Something that flies under its own power and has sufficient energy to keep flying. That probably means a gasoline or kerosene engine of some sort, unless you keep it really light and can use solar power.
2. The computer bit is easy and everyone is focussing on it but it's not exceptional. Pirate Bay is small and needs a not complex computing environment (especially if there were many of these and any load was spread across them).
3. A way of communicating with this device. This means radio communications with sufficiently high bandwidth and that implies ground stations to pick it up.
1. Yes, a typical weather balloon will do that, but it's possible to make a balloon reach neutral buoyancy at a specific altitude see:zeplin.
2. WiFi is a poor choice, that I agree. Assuming you're using something else, you can actually use a directional antenna pointed straight down with a very narrow (2-5 degree) beam. As long as there's no obstructions on the way down, it should work fine. It's like of like how a satellite works. You're probably not going to get 100Mbps, but if you multiplex it over enough balloons, it might work.
3. See 1, you can tune buoyancy with weight. Weather balloons are usually really light so that it keeps the costs down and they can go higher faster.
Only for a short time. Hydrogen leaks, and helium leaks even faster. Plus how do you keep it from blowing away in the wind? (Keep in mind that winds also blow up and down.)
But you're right, there's massive problems any persistent airborne presence.
So you are suggesting let them move randomly yes? Well if you assume a 10km range you would need 1.62 million of these to cover the earth, and since they would probably bunch up due to wind, you'd need even more of them.
And why do you assume they won't be stuck in up or downdrafts? Earth's air pressure varies constantly, so a truly neutral position is impossible. But even if you managed it, the slightest breeze would move it easily - meaning they would constantly crash to the ground or go too high and pop.
It might be worth considering that the whole reason they put forth the idea of drones or LOSS or however you want to define them was to a) inspire technologists to consider creative ways of dealing with draconian policy/enforcement, b) draw parallels between the projection of power manifested by drones operating in US interests overseas under questionable/controversial legal circumstances and their own situation.
Flying raspberry pis, or birds on power lines, or pirates in space are all cool...
but how do you get those bits from up there in the sky to me, down here, in Phoenix, AZ? Is TPB planning to also buy up fiber? And then copper to my house? TPB is now getting into the telecoms industry! (Which would be a cool pivot, I guess)
The servers might be in LEO, or floating in a blimp, but the routers are still sitting in a meet-me room somewhere on the ground, and those routers and cables are still vulnerable to "stop routing TPB or we stop peering with you".
Here. "Gibson's guide to internet work": http://www.thingist.com/t/item/2926/
Maybe The Pirate Bay should get in contact with North Korea, they'd be more than happy to help undermine the capitalist system from the inside.
Seriously, though, I think this entire thing is merely a PR stunt by the The Pirate Bay. They were never even thinking about doing that. Just like a company they need PR to continue to exist and get donations. Remember, TPB also "tried to buy" Sea Land at some point in time, an oil platform that some people claim is a country? Anyway, it is a good PR stunt, many startups can learn from that.
The problem these days is that organisations who don't want to be under US rule have to possess a reasonable number of operational nuclear warheads... It's not enough to set sail and stay in international waters.
When I encounter a title which includes the phrase "A Modest Proposal" I assume the words that follow are generally facetious. Swift wasn't actually advocating for the devouring of delicious Irish adolescents; I'm certain Charlie is well aware of that fact (in the case of other writers who invoke the title, I am sometimes less confident).
TPB's LOSS initiative is probably absurd enough to meet the requirements, as is Charlie's ratbot counter proposal. Except it seems he's sort of serious? Then he concludes by posing to his readers what appears to be a completely honest request for their dream implementations of Raspberry Pi. Many commenters both on his blog and in this HN thread have apparently taken the post at face value.
It could be that this was just a slam dunk bit of satire, achieving exactly the desired result. If that's the case, to me this post doesn't exactly live up to its namesake. Charlie's identified a ridiculous plan, and suggested an equally ridiculous alternate plan, without so much as a wink or a nod.
Now what?
The shocking thing, when I stopped to think about it, is how much closer they are to being realistic than my gut instinct felt like they were.
Sufficiently powerful computation, storage, and solar power are cheap and miniaturized. Hobbyists have used cameras tied to balloons to take video of the edge of space. Research projects have produced robots that can power themselves from biomass and sugars. All science fact.
Ten years ago these ideas would have been obvious science fiction. Now it takes a bit longer to establish what parts are outlandish because so much of it is so much more plausible. It makes me think about how things will look in 2022. I don't have a strong expectation that any of these ideas in particular will come true. The future will likely be stranger still.
You can make it look like an air freshener! No one will be the wiser. The ethernet cable is there so you can remotely check the levels of air freshener in its cartridge, of course:
http://www.ien.com/uploadedImages/ien/IENblog/PwnPlug.jpg
Stolen power + Stolen network = Practical Path to Piracy!
Perhaps a small, solar-powered dirigible would be a better approach? They don't require massive amounts of power just to stay airborne and solar cells (battery buffered) could arguably provide enough power to stay stationary in most wind situations.
A miniaturized version of this perhaps: http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/space/4324155
On the one hand, helium is running out. On the other hand, hydrogen explodes.
As for fuel, perhaps human waste can serve as a viable source of power?
Rig them, so that if the tether is cut, they erase their copy of the hard drive encryption key, then fly to a "safe house."
For example the arguments, that planes have to land every so often are highly questionable, when there are already long-range planes in reasonable size and weight such as the Tam-26.
With relatively unsophisticated components they were able to make the flight across the Atlantic (1888 miles) in about 40 hours ( http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=941744)
Countless other efforts are at the moment working on how to solve the problems using solar power for RC planes. And the problems seem to be at least in theory not that unrealistic.
NPR recently did a story on what the future of commercial drones are shaping up to be [1]. The deal is they are working on drones with huge wingspans that require very little propulsion to stay airborne and can carry both solar panels to collect energy and batteries to store that energy. The planed flight time for one of these aircraft would be on the order of years. As of today they have successfully tested drones of this kind that can stay aloft for weeks. If thats the kind of technology the LOSS will leverage then it will fit the role nicely.
http://www.npr.org/2011/12/05/143144146/drone-technology-fin...
So what we're really looking for is a rat parasite robot.
Spy bots patrolling our streets to see who is downloading illegal content or doing something illegal? We have that. So, we can use the same tech to keep doing what we want.