It's obviously important for macOS, because macOS does not support docker containers.
While Windows supports docker containers, most docker containers are built for Linux, so Docker Desktop is important for Windows as well.
Now for Linux you can run docker engine on the host, if you're proficient with Linux. However some people use Docker Desktop on Linux as well. I could imagine that you can run very old host Linux this way.
I, personally, avoid docker desktop on macOS. Right now I'm using remote Linux VM and in the future I'll use Linux in VM, configured manually. However I've yet to find out how to mount host directories inside that VM containers. Some magic.
When you want to talk about how the world has progressed, I guess you do not mean Kubernetes or Docker. Give me an example of how Windows has changed the world in the last 30 years.
Also the basis to share document manipulation across applications.
An usable 3D API, that has to be emulated on Linux, as not even Android developers care to port their games.
Making computing mainstream for non technical users, where locating where a file was saved is already a challenge in itself.
As for OCI containers, we are back in the 1970's, Linux is catching up with what IBM already did back then, still misses some of the cool capabilities of their mainframes.
It wasn't even the first as, Tru64 and HP-UX Vaults had the first container like capabilities in late 1990's, followed by Solaris Zones, BSD jails.