Real-world ranges for Teslas 50-60% of EPA Range
recurrentauto.com
recurrentauto.com
What Wh/mi number is this article even claiming? It's nowhere to be found. Obviously cold weather affects range, but the article is also claiming the warm weather range is also diminished?
The Tesla trip planner aside from being ridiculously accurate, has an option to show your energy usage versus the rated 250 Wh/mi, as well as the consumption graph has a 'rating' line. So you're aware while driving how your car is performing compared to what it's rated at. It's not like Tesla is trying to hide these numbers at all.
Other people here want to give their lifetime miles and average Wh/mi number? Since this article doesn't.
Getting 50 or 60% of the expected mileage seems impossible. Maybe driving 80 mph constantly speeding and slowing up in below zero Fahrenheit weather? My s is 8.5 years old.
I'm getting way better than the article does.
I am always suspicious of that number - whenever I start to drive the efficiency of the drive is more along 200-230 W/km. I assume its climate controls. Sentry also chews into battery a bit.
I'm much happier with the screen reporting % state of charge instead of EPA miles remaining.
I don't know what this article is talking about either. It's the Brand People Love to Hate.
If anything, my dashboard range is overly conservative. I normally arrive at superchargers with ~5% more range than estimated, and I don't drive slow either. Typically 75-80mph on road trips.
The one point I'll give them is that when its below freezing, my range suffers (400wh/mi or so, which is still not much worse than the EPA estimate).
- 278 wh/mi for 28K mi total. 104% of EPA.
- 259 wh/mi for the last 6K mi. 112% of EPA.
[1] https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/Find.do?action=sbs&id=41191It matters because in recent history VW is mostly famous for making the car report erroneous data about their "clean diesel".
I don't doubt you're potentially sharing a real "truth" here, but software can lie through it's teeth.
Tesla has a several ways to display accurate battery ranges for current driving conditions. It's useful to be able to compare expected range to the nominal range. Removing the nominal range would be a disservice to customers.
It was designed to emulate the median highway mile traveled for the purposes of gasoline consumption estimates, not to guess at what customers understand "a highway" to be, semantically. And it actually does a pretty good job. To first approximation, the kind of open-freeway-wind-in-your-hair kind of travel is noise. Most "highway" miles are on urban commutes.
Most importantly, the "wind-in-your-hair kind of travel" that you call "noise" is exactly the kind of travel where EV owners care most about accurate range estimates.
This was weird, because I got used to gasoline-powered car numbers being wildly unrealistic.
(BTW, I have the model with the heat pump.)
That would be ludicrous. Of course we expect anything from a Musk-led company nowadays, but for some reason I still doubt it. ICE vehicles have been using historical data in their mileage estimates for tens of years (my parents' 2000s lower middle class car has it) and the point of Tesla during the Model S era was to be uniquely good. I can not believe that they would have intentionally included a woefully inaccurate range indicator in a time in which "range anxiety" was still a thing. No way.
Keep in mind that this "article" is pretty much entirely an ad to perpetuate the company's founding premise that EVs' range estimates are bad and you need them to help.
I don't believe it.
The data in the article could easily be cherry-picked.
Is this a facet of the EPA test? I've heard that manufacturers have the option of "self reporting" but don't know what that practically means. I really wish this was more standardized, because it makes comparing cars a pain.
Then, when the battery fell below 50% of its maximum charge, the algorithm would show drivers more realistic projections for their remaining driving range, this person said. To prevent drivers from getting stranded as their predicted range started declining more quickly, Teslas were designed with a “safety buffer,” allowing about 15 miles (24 km) of additional range even after the dash readout showed an empty battery, the source said.
The directive to present the optimistic range estimates came from Tesla Chief Executive Elon Musk, this person said.
“Elon wanted to show good range numbers when fully charged,” the person said, adding: “When you buy a car off the lot seeing 350-mile, 400-mile range, it makes you feel good.”
There are two test formats. Tesla chooses the 5-cycle one which is more favorable due to including and weighting more low speed tests. Other companies use the 2-cycle which weights highway driving more (which is what you do when going long range). Turns out the 2-cycle is more representative of driving where range matters.
My Chevrolet Bolt is now exceeding EPA by a pretty healthy margin at summertime temps.
My expectation is that other manufacturer's vehicles that generally have shorter ranges would have a real-world deviation from real world ranges. Unless Tesla is unique in having ranges well below the EPA rating, then we really shouldn't be pointing the finger at Tesla, but the EPA system.
“… Tesla, meanwhile, pursues an impressive figure for its window stickers, and ends up returning real-world results that are on average two times as far off the label value as most EVs.”
https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/tesla-ba...
“One of the experts, Gregory Pannone, co-authored a study of 21 different brands of electric vehicles, published in April by SAE International, an engineering organization. The research found that, on average, the cars fell short of their advertised ranges by 12.5% in highway driving.
The study did not name the brands tested, but Pannone told Reuters that three Tesla models posted the worst performance, falling short of their advertised ranges by an average of 26%.“
Also the part where customers with range complaints were prevented from booking service appointments and a special team was formed to cancel range-related service appointments that lied claiming remote diagnostics showed no problems when they did not run remote diagnostics at all.
You know, the sort of behavior that fine upstanding companies that are not trying to hide problems do.
Frankly I think you're overreacting and should go skiing in a Tesla a few times.
Yeah, and this isn’t free. You also have to constantly heat the battery even when the vehicle isn’t being operated, which leads to vampire drain and/or runaway electric bills in cold garages.
Had a family member sell his Model 3 purely due to vampire drain in his unheated garage. His electric bill was getting run up $100-$200 a month in excess of normal just to keep the Model 3 alive.
Question: did you just vacation with an EV for a few days at your ski destination? Or have you actually lived (not vacationed) in a cold climate with an EV in an unheated garage? This issue is pretty significant for people actually living up north.
FWIW, "vampire drain" is a term from years ago, and indeed there were bugs at various times with various subsystems that led to faster-than-expected drain. No, the Tesla doesn't cost $200/month to heat a battery in the cold (which is like 1900W continuous at my rates, please be real).
Anyways, my family member had a pre-heat pump Model 3 in very-cold-weather location with expensive energy. It absolutely did run him $100-$200 to keep the battery alive. Happy that Tesla has figured things out with your Y.
You jumped into a thread where I pointed out in my first sentence that "Cold effects on range is more an issue of battery thermal management than efficiency" (verbatim).
Then you offered an anecdote about an older model of Tesla that lacked that feature, essentially agreeing with me on issues of technical fact, but pretended that this was somehow an issue with the entire product line. Then when I called you out on this nonsense (which remains untrue) you retreated to "but it was an older car without battery thermal management", conveniently forgetting that I'd pointed that out myself already and pretending that somehow this was an argument with me.
Then you called me a "stan" for good measure. Which one of us is arguing in good faith, do you think?
You're a stan. I like EVs btw, but I'm not deranged about their shortcomings.
I’d like to hear more about this methodology. Tesla drivers are fanatical about keeping batteries between 20 and 80% charge, but how their analysis deals with this isn’t clear. There’s the other issue of the percent charge not being as accurate 1 to 1 with range miles. Are they calculating kWh/mi and using some reference usable battery capacity?
15.3 x 22 = 336.6
The car range starts at 260 and the light asking for gas usually comes on around there.
Can we just admit that EPA ratings are bullshit and we're just more accustomed to it on ICE cars?
> It is even more complicated for a Tesla owner because the range displayed on the dashboard does not factor in the effects of temperature, driving efficiency or post-sale modifications. It is only when driver requests directions to a destination that the vehicle begins accounting for temperature and driving conditions.
I can kind of understand why? But I also don't believe that it would be impossible to use a better estimate even when you don't have a destination set.
If Toyota can manage do it, I'm pretty sure that Tesla can. I'm just not sure that they want to.
TBH, other cars tend to do some mystical formula that is some approximation of the above. There's a reason that they get called guess-o-meters.
I 100% understand that quite a few people prefer that, but it does come with some interesting downsides too.
You’d want to know if you can drive home or to a charger on the current battery level. So you’d only care about miles.
Whereas electronics it’s different because outlets are everywhere. So it’s mostly interesting and mildly anxiety inducing.
I drive a Chevy Volt, and it "learns" from recent drives and will estimate range partly based on that, so it'll adapt to weather effects and to highway vs city driving patterns. It feels like there's both a short-term adjustment (updating range during a drive) and a more medium-term adjustment (estimating how far it can go on a full charge the next day), but they may be the same thing in practice.
There's a lot of "people have too much range anxiety, you'll want to stop every 2 hours anyway", but if you get ~50% of EPA range in the winter (per graph in TFA) and on road trips you only recharge 70% of that range (10% back to 80%), you're now down to 35% of the promised ~330mi range = 110miles. Bleh.
I chalk it up to doing most of my driving (90%) on California freeways going 70+ mph most of the time. Understandable that the range is reduced since the batteries are being expended more, but this issue is definitely the biggest complaint I have with our Teslas so I'm tracking this story closely.
I also noticed this data is generated from aggregated user data. I wonder how a prolonged ride can affect the range. Could long rides heat the battery enough to offset the issues in cool temps?
There is a slightly higher fuel consumption in city driving, because it takes longer for the engine to heat up, and the idle rotations are usually higher when the engine is still below optimal temperature.
You can solve this by leaving the house ten minutes later, which you should do anyway in case something happens.
They should fix the reporting though. Ideally let the user put in observed range to calibrate.
It can make a huge difference. I noticed articles this year talking about how bad EV range is in very hot weather (>95F).
At first, I thought this was implausible. Then I looked at the data on some days where I had a lot of short trips interspersed with lots of cabin overheat protection and preconditioning. If I extrapolated from that, I'd have horrible range! I never noticed, because range never matters on days like that.
On a road trip in the same conditions, range has been pretty good.
The two graphs also show that Tesla pretty much uses the exact EPA estimated mileage for the dashboard estimate, regardless of temperature - it's a straight line. While the two graphs at the bottom show that the Mach-E and Bolt have much more intelligent dashboard estimates that account for temperature.
But in the real world, most Tesla drivers get within a reasonable error rate of the EPA rated range, and if they don't, they can understand why using the car's very detailed consumption app (e.g., driving fast, lots of quick accelerating, temperature).
Articles like this seem engineered to entice people predisposed with anti-EV or anti-Tesla bias.
Once you’re behind the wheel, you won’t feel like driving that way.
And superchargers are so plentiful so it’s not a problem on most routes. If it is a problem for your area, stick with gas.
It's laughable if they still do, cause it's 100% bullshit.
If you measure a multifactor metric a different way, you get a different result
"Every other automaker has a different approach to sharing those estimates, but it often tends to be closer to reality than Tesla’s approach."
It's not clear how much that information affects whether or not someone buys a Tesla vs other EVs.
Tesla has been gaming EPA numbers:
https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/tesla-ba....
To be fair, the EPA's rules have basically left the door open for them to do it. In addition, their customers tend to be very tolerant of their product quality issues. Other automakers don't enjoy such latitude.