faster payments had nothing to do with the EU
"open" banking did (and accordingly you have to be a large company to participate at all)
"open" banking did (and accordingly you have to be a large company to participate at all)
[1] https://www.imf.org/-/media/Files/Publications/WP/2022/Engli...
doesn't mean the EU had anything to do with the UK's domestic faster payments scheme
(SEPA is also euro only)