https://gwern.net/doc/borges/1932-borges-thehomericversions....
I've always liked the quote from Borges, which I hope is not apocryphal, that 'The original is unfaithful to the translation.'
I'm not sure I buy his analogy that multiple drafts of a single work are like translating the initial version into subsequent ones, only in the same language. But I appreciate it as a marvelous idea!
BTW, I don't know why Gwern has so many Borges texts on their website, but for sure I am grateful!
If you were in grad school (or maybe even undergrad) 30+ years ago, you read Fitzgerald.
Period.
It's the fundamental translation. Everything new is judged by Fitzgerald's version.
That said, I just finished the Lombardo translation for the Iliad -- and, yeah, it's good. Modern, quick, sweeping. But Fitzgerald's echoes are hard to silence.