I happen to have a corpus which includes pretty much every word ever written in a book, including many misspelled, mistranscribed, or otherwise non-dictionary words.
After eliminating nonsense, non-English, or other mistakes, I think the real winner, coming it at 12 characters, is:
teetertotter
That's a relatively common word. Even though it's usually seen hyphenated, the unhyphenated form is recognized by all the online dictionaries I found.----
And some other candidates, just for fun, in the 13 or 12 character range:
proproprietor
priorityqueue
reporterette
preprototype
"proproprietor" seems more like a misspelling. Should have a hyphen, or be two words."priorityqueue" is of course familiar to hackers here, but is more of a jargon term, and is only concatenated due to appearing in source code. Invariably it's two words when actually written out.
"reporterette" is antique, but appeared in a NYTimes headline as late as 2018 - the author reflected on her career, including sexist epithets. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/02/opinion/george-hw-bush-ma...
"preprototype" is used exactly as is, in lots of scientific papers, up to the current day. That's a pretty good one too, and could be a tie for "teetertotter", but it's verging on jargon.