BTW, if that history is interesting, Makers of the Microchip: A Documentary History of Fairchild Semiconductor is on my to-read list (https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/9434037-makers-of-the-mi...).
Are you looking for semiconductor technology specifically, or technology journalism about information technology?
A similar bit of technology journalism is The Soul of a New Machine, Tracy Kidder's Pulitzer Prize winning account of the design and development of Data General's MV/8000, a 32-bit upgrade to their 16-bit Eclipse. It's more a tale of the people and process than an introduction to computer design.
Chip War: The Fight for the World's Most Critical Technology by Chris Miller is more history, economics, and international relations than semiconductor science. It's about how US dominance in computing and communications led to military and economic power from the Cold War to the present. There's extensive discussion about how semiconductor technology accelerated that dominance, and how China sees semi technology as key to competing with the West.