Most sorts are designed to "really sort something", however I'm very interested in eg: ranking preferences of movies, and in cases like that there may never be "the one true ordering" ... however the mechanism for getting things "closer to sorted" is incredibly close to the mechanism you mentioned: multiple passes, and continual, incremental progress.
My imaginary GUI for interactive sorting in this manner is something like starting with a few "A vs. B" of a generally accepted "top 10/100 vs generic v pretty bad", and then morph to a "drag this new movie in between a few other movies either above, between, or below"
There are sorting algorithms for computers (eg: compare + swap), but fewer sorting algorithms for humans (eg: bucket sort / postman's sort - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucket_sort#Postman's_sort ) which can take advantage of "not just compare and swap" to get things "close to correct" quicker.