This also makes me reluctant to get too mad at antibiotics. If you're taking them needlessly, fine, but given I caught pneumonia and missed four months of school in kindergarten, I think I'd have probably died if I'd been born before their invention. I guess this was luckily well after the age at which it seems likely to have any meaningful lifetime impact as postulated in this article.
And for what it's worth, my wife did have an infection as an infant. Whether this is causally related is seemingly impossible to know, but she did end up with all kinds of allergies. Eczema, gluten, allergies to most antibiotics. But she is also hard of hearing because of that infection. Without treatment, she'd be at best completely deaf, and at worst it spreads to her brain and kills her in her crib. While a lifetime with allergies isn't great, it's better than no lifetime at all.