My favorite is a missile. Evidently the program leaks memory like crazy. Solution was to determine how much memory would be required for the platform to fly to its farthest possible target + some margin.
Alternatively are stock trading platforms written in Java. Disable the GC entirely because trading hours are only a a limited portion of the day. Restart the program daily.
This might be apocryphal, as software for this class of embedded system almost certainly doesn't dynamically allocate anything; probably doesn't even use pools.
I have a friend who works on missile software at a big defense contractor, and they do actually clean up their memory.
> This sparked an interesting memory for me. I was once working with a customer who was producing on-board software for a missile. In my analysis of the code, I pointed out that they had a number of problems with storage leaks. Imagine my surprise when the customers chief software engineer said "Of course it leaks". He went on to point out that they had calculated the amount of memory the application would leak in the total possible flight time for the missile and then doubled that number. They added this much additional memory to the hardware to "support" the leaks. Since the missile will explode when it hits its target or at the end of its flight, the ultimate in garbage collection is performed without programmer intervention.
[0] https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20180228-00/?p=98...