Harvard University encourages grad students to go on food stamps
finance.yahoo.com
finance.yahoo.com
This is fault of the federal government.
We are not evil. We want to pay students more. We lived as students and it was terrible financially.
Our grants from the federal government are just not large enough to pay students well. And the federal government ties our hands.
Graduate student salaries are limited by the NIH cap. https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-22-1...
The NIH limits you to $56,484 per student. Out of this come taxes, some fees, etc.
Even if I decide that I want my students to live better and hire a few less (which by the way would hurt my ability to get future grants), I am not allowed to pay them more than that out of NIH grants!
Most grants (NSF, DoD, industry and foundation grants) are calibrated to the NIH benchmark.
I wish these articles would blame the real problem: federal science funding has fallen off dramatically. Even 20 years ago we used to spend about 0.9% of GDP on science. Now, we spend about 0.5%. 20 years ago, about 5% of the spending of the federal government was on science, now it's about 2.5%.
We need the federal government to step up science funding if we want students to be able to lead normal lives.
Harvard is a private entity. They can pay whatever they want.
The link you posted, and description, is for the portion the government will pay. The portion they will pay for research.
It isn't some salary cap placed on the university like it's the Yankees. The University can pay on top of that.
The problem with food stamps is that they are designed to attach stigma to whoever uses them. The best way to sort out inequities in who receives a benefit is not through means-testing, but on the tax side.
https://www.commondreams.org/newswire/2020/11/18/taxpayers-s...
Say it with me:
"Any system I implement to help the little guy will be abused or otherwise utilized to subsidize the big guy unless I specifically address that possibility."
It's positively disgusting behavior; but alas, here we are.
I do not know how graduate students work, do they pay tuition or does Harvard pay them for their work ? Also is it for only certain majors. For example do STEM/Law/Business majors get better pay if Harvard pays them ?
In anycase, if Harvard pays these students, then yes they should get a livable wage or at least free housing.
Anyway it is like this all across academia except for the "exceptional" students who are recruited. They tend to get everything paid for.
UCLA, UCSC, all of them pay poverty wages. Grad students have started unionizing though to get better conditions. In reality grad school in the US is basically an immigration pipeline. We should import the best and brightest. The New York times says 80% of US grad students are foreign [1]. This is the reverse of 80% of all US college students being US citizens.
That's absolutely crazy to think about. Why aren't more US citizens going to grad school?
Either they are not qualified, which means we are not educating our college students to a sufficient standard, the poverty wages are so detrimental that only foreigners will put up with it. Something is clearly broken.
1. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/03/education/edlife/american...
The third possibility is of course that top 1% of the college students outside of US are better than 10th percentile of college students inside.
On average, rankings of the world's top universities are about 60% US universities and 30% UK universities (just from a quick survey of ~5 ranking systems). Given this, it makes sense that graduate programs would attract a larger share of immigrants than undergraduate programs, as the reputation of the university is far more important for grad students than undergrad.
Frankly, I struggle to see why a large share of immigrants is a problem: It's a good way for the US to absorb huge amounts of global talent. If even half of the students stay in the US for their academic careers, it's a major win for the US. I can't really imagine a non-racist reason to oppose this.
The students have to live there so the cost of living is what matters, not trying to make it look marginally (and artificially) better by excluding people who earn more because they're old.
You raise the minimum and you raise the mean. The only time the mean and the minimum can be the same is if everyone is paid the same as the highest earner
It's the American way, privatize the profits by paying as little as possible, socialize the costs by making everyone get on income supplementation for necessities like food.
Food prices have doubled, so has rent prices, but minimum wage, general income, that certainly has not doubled.
A single person making $40k would not qualify for SNAP, but if they had a kid it looks like they likely could get it based on this eligibility chart:
https://www.mass.gov/how-to/apply-for-snap-benefits-food-sta...
If you want to be rich, avoid being a grad student for very long or entirely unless it's pivotal to a tangible financial path where the opportunity cost is significantly worth it.
FAANG engineers certainly earn enough that gaming the system isn't necessary, but "don't hate the player, hate the game" applies.
For normal middle-class families, planning for future tuition is a massive undertaking.
https://cardinalatwork.stanford.edu/benefits-rewards/tgp/ben...
most of my friends didn't have to pay as their parents didn't meet the income threshold. they just have to show a certain ID for school lunch and get a pass.
i remember, i did have some sort of resentment...and the smell of food that my friends ate during lunch even made me more hungry!
It's only visibly similar though, since they're meant to be used on prepared food, and everyone tends to get them from the c-suite to interns.
https://www.vice.com/en/article/93kwaa/harvard-tells-grad-st...
Americans aren't on food stamps because there's a shortage of food, but a shortage of access to food due to wage and value theft by the capitalist class.
Capitalism drives wealth distribution to the Top. The wealth moves from the masses to the few.
Then, the poor get so poor that society starts to break down. The 'workers' can no longer afford to live where the work is.
But this upsets the rich -> "why can't I hire dishwashers? why can't I hire house keepers".
So, the Rich start actually supporting 'socialist' type programs like 'food stamps' in order to keep some bare minimum of surviving population to serve them.
If a population is starving, then it is can quickly turn into violent revolution.
The Rich would rather chill and have a nice lunch, so they allow a limited amount of re-distribution of the wealth back to the poor (socialism), but just at the minimum needed to reduce the poor's desperation enough to keep them from turning into the violent revolution.
The growing trend of vast numbers of people with full time jobs that also need welfare to eat, is the indicator that society is reaching the end game. They are no longer employees, there is no longer a free market for the supply/demand of labor, it is all supply, and all are reduced to slaves. Just happily ignorant of it, because just enough money is allowed to trickle down.
But it isn't earned money, labor no longer has value, it is a determined measured trickle down, that is just enough to keep people working.
It is clearly happening.
https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/walmart-mcdonalds-larges...
I'm not pro Socialism, or Capitalism. I'm saying they are part of the same system. The rich use "socialist" type programs as another means of control. To support the system that benefits the rich.
In this case, Harvard (the Rich) benefits from the Government subsidizing the Harvard workforce with welfare (Socialism).
"It is utterly impossible, as this country has demonstrated again and again, for the rich to save as much as they have been trying to save, and save anything that is worth saving. They can save idle factories and useless railroad coaches; they can save empty office buildings and closed banks; they can save paper evidences of foreign loans; but as a class they can not save anything that is worth saving, above and beyond the amount that is made profitable by the increase of consumer buying. It is for the interests of the well to do – to protect them from the results of their own folly – that we should take from them a sufficient amount of their surplus to enable consumers to consume and business to operate at a profit. This is not “soaking the rich”; it is saving the rich. Incidentally, it is the only way to assure them the serenity and security which they do not have at the present moment." [0]
Technically, he's quoting another economist, in congressional testimony.
[0] https://fraser.stlouisfed.org/files/docs/meltzer/ecctes33.pd...
*for the rich, and social Darwinian abject poverty for everyone else. Occasionally, crumbs are thrown to mollify the unresolved grievances. (Social Security was just a big crumb, and Medicare isn't single-payer and is for-profit considering how it's structured.)
I typically only eat one meal a day now or not at all.
My salary is on the higher end so I can't imagine what its like for those that are less fortunate.
Walmart doesn't pay a wage that would allow its employees to be housed, showered and fed as they report to work and yet, they get employees that are and all the benefits that come with it. They should be hiring exclusively from the homeless at the rate they wish to pay.
Why not underpay people if the taxpayers will pick up the slack?
Why not dump waste in the rivers if the taxpayers will clean it up?
It's not like there is a penalty for doing so, beyond the occasional slap in the wrist.
As other comments have noted there are income limits for SNAP. A single person working at Walmart full time would make too much for SNAP. So would a family of two with both people working at Walmart. It looks like same for a family of two adults working at Walmart that has 2 kids (who do not work). A family of two adults with no kids with only one adult working would be right near the boundary.
Without more information on the distribution of family size and type among Walmart workers the Sanders numbers aren't very useful. To illustrate how much family composition can matter, I've known Mormon families that would have qualified for SNAP if the working parent had taken an entry level engineering job at Google, and no one would ever seriously say that an entry level Google engineering job does not pay a living wage.
This framing doesn't make any sense. People need to eat regardless of whether they work for Harvard or not. If they didn't work for Harvard the government still need to pay for the food stamps. Therefore it's not really clear how we're suddenly "subsidizing" Harvard if the person in question decided to work for them.
in other words, the gov't is subsidizing the cost of said person, who in turn, is "subsidizing" harvard. So by the transitive rule, the gov't is subsidizing harvard.
But other companies are also doing this, Walmart being biggest example.
If there is entire group of people that is subsidized labor, then yes all the companies are benefiting. Harvard just seems like extra disgusting because they are a rich institution of learning, and should do better. While for Walmart, we kind of expect them to use slave labor, it is expected.
https://www.mic.com/articles/104994/walmart-workers-have-a-b...
https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/walmart-mcdonalds-larges...
This is a bizarre argument. Harvard graduate students aren't doing it for graduate student pay, as if they couldn't get better paying jobs. Graduate school is just a temporary gig, a pit stop for the sake of their much higher life ambitions. They wouldn't be on food stamps if they weren't grad students.
If you're putting it that way, being an undergraduate is even worse. Like graduate students, their program is "just a temporary gig, a pit stop for the sake of their much higher life ambitions", but unlike graduate students you don't even get paid. Should we also be mad that undergraduates are on food stamps?
That's because they aren't doing work for the university, unlike graduate students.
> Should we also be mad that undergraduates are on food stamps?
Yes? Of course! It's strange that you didn't seem to anticipate this answer.
If GM isn’t paying a single mom enough that her kids don’t earn out of receiving Pell Grants, is the Department of Education “subsidizing” GM?
Social Security is a net payout win (i.e. a transfer payment, long term) for most lower-income workers. Is it subsidizing employers?
The “living wage” argument is really an argument that the government should turn over the responsibility of running the social safety net to private businesses (e.g. Harvard must pay a single mother more—enough to level past food stamps). I don’t think this is actually anyone’s desired end-state.
While I understand your argument and it's not factually wrong, it misses a few key details - chiefly the one that private businesses continue to try to lower costs by any and every means necessary, including seeking out and taking advantage of cheaper labor, and by participating in regulatory capture. Both of these are highly counter-productive to the overall health of the country's economy. If private businesses insist on being able to pollute, engage in anticomptetive practices, corrupt our lawmakers - all to ensure that they make more money, we have to as a society insist that yes, they MUST pay more to their laborers, especially if the businesses insist that they continue to pay their C-Suite an inordinate amount of money for no particular reason.
A system where corporations take on government responsibilities in return for monopoly powers and other market barriers is something like the worst of all possible worlds.
Regulatory capture sucks, but good luck telling a congressman that they can't accept ~bribes~ donations or promises of cushy future employment situations (or jobs for their relatives) in exchange for favorable legislation. Those who are uniquely positioned to end the problem are also uniquely positioned to reap tremendous rewards from ignoring the problem.
To compare this with an area HN is more familiar with, the equivalent to a grad student would be a junior developer fresh out of college in their first 3-5 years. Of course they don't know everything yet and they need some education and mentoring. But that doesn't mean it isn't a real job they do.
The job grad students do is roughly the same they'd do later if they stay in research.
You're expected to perform atleast 40 hours of research, often if not 1.5x more. Experimental research involves setting up and conducting them, while theoretical research involves standardizing the set of rules that one should seek in an experiment: modeling. All kinds of work involve literature review, writing, designing plots, coming up with scientifically sound creative ideas. All that with tight deadlines too.
I don't see why this should be any less than a job.
I agree, which is why I'm not sympathetic if "AI" ends up driving most of the creative occupations (stereotypical destitute artist, replacable office drone, etc.) to extinction.
Does this institution deserve any USG grant money?
Correct me if I am wrong.
Legacies are a subset of that 30%.
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/25/us/politics/harvard-admis...
Of course Harvard (one of the best universities in the world) deserves USG grants.
All employers should be paying living wages. I said as much in my first post.
But they won’t pay them enough to be able to feed themselves?
At the current minimum annual salary of $40k, a single student wouldn't be eligible for SNAP amyways, the income threshold for a household size of 1 is $29,160.
You'd need a household size of at least 3 to be eligible, with total household income under $49k. So you, a spouse and 1 child, or you and two children, etc.
This feels deliberately obtuse. The second half of the submitted article headline is "Even Though It's the Richest School In The World With A $53 Billion Endowment". Obviously people think Harvard should pay its graduate students more so that they wouldn't need food stamps.
The benefit of doing that instead is it would help approximately 1000 times the number of people than raising Harvard grad student pay would.
It's worth noting that Harvard grad students are the ones getting attention here, and not the average person getting squeezed by rent. Are you going to whack-a-mole every single employer in the Boston MSA to pay at least $60k? Even if you did this, the increased pay would just go to inflated housing costs.
The underlying problem is a scarcity of housing, you can't fix that by giving people (in aggregate) more money. It will just bid up the cost of the scarce good.
And none of this really affects whether or not grad students should be encouraged to apply for whatever government benefits they are eligible for. Harvard doesn't control where the federal government sets the income cutoffs for benefits.
Nevertheless I'm sure highlighting this is a good way to grab attention.
This is a single article, and a single article can only usefully highlight a single issue. If news articles could only talk about the worst problems in the world, then perhaps every news article in the world would be about climate change. Which perhaps wouldn't be a bad thing! But still, this is a red herring, because other news articles do in fact talk about the average person getting squeezed by rent.
> Are you going to whack-a-mole every single employer in the Boston MSA to pay at least $60k?
Not every employer in the Boston area has a $50 billion endowment.
Harvard's minimum pay is almost 3x that amount. If we assume a 40 hour work week, it comes out to $19.23/hour. That is well within the range for what most advocacy groups are calling a living wage. For example, this site pegs it at $18/hour for Suffolk county in Massachusetts: https://livingwageforus.org/tier-i-certification/
"The average rent for a Boston one-bedroom is $3,215 a month. Ljunggren said it’s not uncommon for students to be paying $2,000 a month for a studio apartment, or living with multiple roommates to cover a $4,000-a-month two-bedroom." https://www.vice.com/en/article/93kwaa/harvard-tells-grad-st...
Perfectly nice Somerville 2BR units appear to be available for a bit above $2k/mo, and they quite a bit more conveniently located to Harvard than most of Boston is.
A more robust estimate suggests that the living wage is actually $22.59 in this area.
The federal minimum wage is highly politicized and the 'right'/'Republican's'/'business' have always lobbied to keep it low. To have cheap labor.
But Food-Stamps/Welfare is driven by what is the minimum to live.
In a perfect world, yes the Minimum Wage should be high enough to match what it takes to live. Then there would not be a need for Welfare (if working). Minimum Wage should match the maximum for qualifying for Welfare.
But since different groups have different goals in driving the two programs, they do not match.
That attitude speaks very poorly of Harvard, but is not surprising. Just another data point that they only want the brethren of the rich, they don’t want smart but poorer talent.
From the government perspective, is better to have someone making low income with food stamps then entirely unemployed and relying on more social benefits.
Businesses raise wages when no one will accept the job at that wage. Social benefits like food stamps allow individuals to take jobs at lower wage, and therefore drive down the price.
> Social benefits like food stamps allow individuals to take jobs at lower wage, and therefore drive down the price.
So subsidizing corporate workforce exploitation with taxes. Terrible idea.
This is why programs like food stamps and disability support take into account the situation of the individual
"Maybe the problem is that Harvard exists" https://dynomight.net/harvard/ https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37076968
"How Jeffrey Epstein Captivated Harvard" https://www.thenation.com/article/society/jeffrey-epstein-ha... https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37090758
Calling it a "hedge fund" proves you don't know what you are talking about.
"Top salaries at HMC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Harvard, are always much higher than those of University employees. The organization manages the investment of Harvard’s endowment"
https://www.harvardmagazine.com/2020/07/harvard-highest-paid...
But like with the tax code, the government (with no small influence from the voters) prefers to keep some measure of control—no candy bars! extra benefits at farmers markets! Though as you might imagine that control is illusory given most spending is fungible.
Before you say "that's why the gov should build the housing", it's important to remember that centrally planned things are generally worse than market planned ones, it's a bitter lesson but history shows it time and time again. Instead of rentees choosing how to spend their money the gov, who only cares in an indirect way, will be making that decision for them. Inevitably someone in this compulsory taxation-gov-built-housing loop will realize their bargaining position and create insurmountable corruption. What would a rentee do, swap local govs to pay taxes to in their city?
If you want your gov to help your situation, use the gov to allow people to build more housing. If that's not an option, you gotta start new somewhere else.