YouTube-Dl Site Goes Offline as Hosting Provider Enforces Court-Ordered Ban
torrentfreak.com
torrentfreak.com
http://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/
I've moved on to https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp anyways.
But this is still an infuriating move. youtube-dl wasn't doing anything infringing on its site, was it?
Highlighting a still operating service though just draws legal attention to it.
It's like finding a crappy bar everyone hates that stores beers out back in a alley. You can keep it to yourself and enjoy it for years, or you can "protest" the bar by telling the whole town about it.
See ad-blocking for a real world example of this.
Ad-blocking is definitely an interesting story, but, to me at least, it seems like another cat and mouse game resulting from lack of any pro-consumer enforcement. Corps have legal batting for them. What do we get? Control over our computers and even that is being eroded daily..
I still remember the first time I looked at the log from raspberry pihole. I am not much of a revolutionary, but seeing it all was a radicalizing moment for me. And it wasn't the childish 'I want to see X'. It was 'the fuck is all this on my network'?
Overall, I think you are wrong. Were it not for people drawing attention to this, we would not even have legal streaming now. Just like with music, pirates actually forced an adoption of somewhat sane standards..
Streming is not exactly an improvement over what we had before. If you bought a DVD or VHS you could rewatch it whenever you want and share it with your friends. With streaming services you own nothing and content disappears all the time.
It's worth noting that YouTube is trialling a new player and a lot of applications (invidious, new pipe, etc) are experiencing some issues in the last couple of weeks.
Besides how would you like to work in the YouTube "DRM" team, where every few weeks you'd show up to work and the news is "well, they cracked it again, your last few months' of work is useless.".
They aren't investing because its a CLI tool. Its not really a threat.
If it was, like, a "1 click download free music from Youtube!" app that was trending like crazy, Google would focus more on fighting it.
The project is balanced between reasonable accessibility and not drawing too much attention from Google. Its kinda like the AI Wars video game, where you undermine a distracted/disenterested AI without drawing too much of its attention.
Google, close your eyes!
https://f-droid.org/en/packages/free.rm.skytube.oss/
Bad Google! No dividends for you!
For example, mpv uses youtube-dl automatically if you give it a URL (or yt-dlp since it installs the same binary).
Last I checked (which was a very long time ago) the only way to rip a Blu-ray was through a commercial program.
That's probably partly because Blu-ray waned in popularity compared to streaming. Still I definitely think it's wrong to assume that Google couldn't win this battle.
I can rip Blu-Rays easily with freely available tools [0] - even shiny new UHD ones. Doesn't seem the industry won that one.
Pirates don't distribute the leaked device keys anymore so you need to get disc-specific encryption keys derived from that but that's all done automatically for you and I imagine is only because this is currently the path of least resistence - if this was not an option then device keys would leak faster than they can be removed from new releases.
> Still I definitely think it's wrong to assume that Google couldn't win this battle.
DRM is an inherently unwinnable battle. Won't stop anyone from trying and making things worse for regular users in the process though.
We would put in weeks and months of work to come up with a new method of fighting spam that would actually work [0], and over the span of a weekend after launch, the spammers would already have worked around it.
[0] As opposed to the random crackpot ideas that every damn stupid AOL VP came up with that started with "Why don't you just ...". If I had a nickel for every damn stupid AOL VP crackpot idea, I'd be a multi-millionaire by now.
I hope you used https://craphound.com/spamsolutions.txt as your resignation letter.
For me, by that time AOL had become a sufficiently toxic place that we came to a mutual agreement that it was time for me to leave.
If it hadn't been for that, I would never have gotten a chance to work at Collective Technologies, where we had more O'Reilly authors on staff than any other company in the world!
TPM1.2 (used up until a few years back) is already broken because it uses SHA-1. If someone finds an exploit for TPM2.0, a dedicated team could manipulate the entire sandbox down to the hardware to simulate a “blessed browser”, making it even harder for google to detect until nearly everyone moves to devices which don’t even exist yet.
If this were to change, then I'm sure the battle would look very different, both legally and from a technical viewpoint.
1. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/master/yt_dl...
Another point I never see discussed is that every YT video page contains download links in the source of the page. No "rolling cipher" is needed to use them. I think it's fair to call them "download" links because the speed is throttled to be too slow for "streaming".
The Uberspace provider is appealing the decision as well. Even with the site down, this looks incredibly positive from where I sit. Rightsholders and litigators get stuffed, we always win!
py-kms is freely available on GitHub, and so are Windows Activation Tools.
While arguably py-kms doesn’t violate anything, as it’s a cleanroom implementation of the KMS server, Windows Activation Tools definitely does.
Either way, MS could eradicate all of those repositories, they aren’t doing it.
yet
Microsoft cares much more about getting their hands on all your personal data than they care about the money they'd get from an OEM license. People can download an ISO for Windows 11 for free from microsoft.com and simply never activate it.
Imagine telling a bunch of possibly talented and/or ambitious poor people that they should use another (better) operating system. Instead, let them become Windows experts and ultimately make Microsoft more money.
Totally different from the Vista/7/8 era where activation required real cracking software. It's an explicit signal that they don't really care about consumer licensing.
They did a good thing restoring youtube-dl, but I'd hardly say it puts them in "freedom fighter" territory, more so compared to Uberspace who are actively fighting for youtube-dl.
It’s a big burden for freedom of expression. When there is a lie spread by actual journalists, it’s extremely important to be able to download the video, criticize it, show the moment the journalist lies, reupload it.
Otherwise we become like DDR Germany where the people in power never get criticized or held accountable for what they say.
The shareholder rights are collateral damage, not the main damage. We’re not mainly using youtube-dl to copy copyrighted material.
I used to have a competitor who would email PayPal every couple of weeks to tell them our web site had CP on it just so PayPal would instantly shut off our payment gateway while they investigated and then several days later cleared us and put us back online. It's too easy for people to make fake requests to take your business down.
Nice, hope they go bankrupt.
You'll be a honeypot for every scammer, fraudster, and con artist ready to take advantage of that policy, your processing fees will be through the roof because of chargebacks, and the only people who will use your platform will be the aforementioned scammers, fraudsters, and conmen.
I'm sorry for the GP poster's situation, but there's really no way to make everyone happy, here.
They could also communicate problems more clearly and provide better support to those who are sanctioned.
It's a reasonably solveable problem.
Isn’t this sort of behaviour criminal? (I mean the competitor submitting a fake child pornography report, not whatever PayPal did to respond to it.) And if not, surely it ought to be.
PayPal probably should have some kind of hold on your account saying "don't shut off the account until we've investigated" but that might itself be abusable (see Facebook Xcheck). If this behavior is illegal they might also have standing to sue whoever is sending the reports.
All of that requires you to have at least some amount of evidence tying the false reports to the competitor, too. Or at least enough evidence to survive a motion to dismiss so you can use discovery to get the rest of the story.
I was thinking more along the lines of “child pornography is a crime, and making a knowingly false report of a crime is a crime”.
I know it is a crime (in many jurisdictions) to make a knowingly false report of a crime to law enforcement; but PayPal aren’t law enforcement. I don’t think that should matter though - if it isn’t already a crime to make a knowingly false report of a crime to a business, then it should be
I live in the Australian state of New South Wales. I just looked up our state law on this topic. Section 314 of the Crimes Act 1900 says: “A person who makes an accusation intending a person to be the subject of an investigation of an offence, knowing that other person to be innocent of the offence, is liable to imprisonment for 7 years.” I haven’t looked at the case law or anything, but just going by the wording of the statute, it seems broad enough to potentially include false accusations made to private companies in its scope.
Of course, probably none of the parties in the case under discussion live in my jurisdiction, so its laws are irrelevant. Still, if other jurisdictions don’t have a law like this on the books, maybe they should
I can't find any case law which directly answers your question; as far as I am aware, no case has ever been prosecuted under that law for the type of scenario we are talking about (but just because it hasn't happened yet, isn't in itself a bar for it happening some day in the future). This law never says the false accusation has to be made to a law enforcement agency, even though similar laws in other jurisdictions do explicitly say that; I don't see why a court would insert that requirement when the text doesn't explicitly contain it. But of course, nobody can be certain unless some day the matter actually comes before a court to decide.
I ended up paying 15000EUR bounty to track the guy down. Found him in Germany. 15 year old kid. Had somebody talk his mother about him. Never had a problem again after that.
Paypal has long had the ability to whitelist websites that are subject to this kind of harassment. If you choose not to avail yourself of these options, it's not Paypal's fault.
so like i get they could contact support again and ask about avenues but not knowing about this seems unfair?
But going through legal channels and contacting the FBI are both things you should have known about, if you were involved on the business or remedial side of this issue since that's standard operating procedure.
I wouldn't be surprised if there's a TOS clause about videos on YT not being your property and that you can't export them off the platform unless you own the rights to the specific video. People that watch videos on YT are using someone else's platform; don't like it, don't use the platform, and tell the content creator to upload somewhere else. Nobody is entitled to bypass intentional blocks by YT and use 3rd-party tools to download other people's videos.
Personally I only used youtube-dl to pirate songs from HQ videos :p I can't imaging there being a large percentage of "legitmate" and fair usage.
> I can't imaging there being a large percentage of "legitmate" and fair usage.
My usage is usually no less legitimate than youtube's usage. I'm usually downloading things that were uploaded without permission from the copyright holders from a platform that is distributing them without permission from the copyright holders.
Yes, it does. It’s called ‘receiving the signal’.
However, video streams are not a signal floating in the EM spectrum. They are 1:1 connections that must be requested, their content must be actively downloaded onto local memory, and the content must be transcoded and/or decoded into images and sound to be consumed by a human. The point is that this description is as true for a video being watched on the official YouTube app on a Pixel 5 as it is for a video that has been downloaded with youtube-dl/yt-dl on a PC. There is no material difference in the actual events taking place.
As a interesting side-note, Norway has stopped using FM radio in favor of digital radio, and Sweden is on route to do the same. The primary argument here on Sweden in favor of keeping FM radio is that older car models might still not be compatible with digital radio, and the FM radio could in theory be useful case of national emergency.
There is literally no possible way I can experience the sound or video without first receiving it. The only difference with "streaming" is that lawyers think it is somehow not downloading when you delete it afterwards. Magical thinking.
The detail is with what's in-between the signal and how you're using it.
- It's fine for me to record antenna TV to VHS; there's no copy-protection and it's for personal-use
- It's probably questionable, but largely fine for me to record songs playing with my phone's sound recorder; you can't copy-protect public audible noise in this context
- It's not fine for me to put a dongle/box in-between a Roku or TV streaming box in order to break HDCP to record content. The problem here is breaking the platform's copy-protection.
- It's not fine for me to go to a torrent site and download a song. I think for archive purposes you have to archive from personally-owned media, but it's likely gray-area if you own the media and pirate content of that media from somewhere else (like if you own a PS2 game disc and download an iso online)
youtube-dl was being used to break/bypass YouTube's copy-protection.
That's between YT and the video uploaders; people using yt-dl are not using it to rebel against YT.
So basically you are not allowed to listen to what your mood wants but rather what their sponsors want, that or pay us! Yeah no thanks.
Btw, you can still record songs from FM/AM radio too, just use any SDR and pass that to your preferred application and record it, I would love to see how they will prevent that.
youtube-dl was bypassing geo-blocks.
I don't think it was. I've been told by youtube-dl that content is blocked in my region many times.
The article spells out how they claim youtube-dl is bypassing copy protection.
What on earth are you talking about? Recording radio or television for personal use is illegal now? Are we so used to not owning a single thing that these things are alien to us now? I mean, I'm not misremembering the era where people taped shows to watch them later, am I?
Also, pardon my language, but fuck off with your "watching videos on YT's platform". It's my user agent, my hardware, my actions that are causing the video to be shown. I'm already making allowances to youtube by executing their code mostly unencumbered, I'm not bending over backwards and granting them extraterritorial rights.
Outside of straight-up piracy, it could be argued that youtube-dl was bypassing YouTube restrictions.
Also if someone had that attitude towards a service I was offering, I'd go out of my way to block their access; I choose the restrictions on my platform that I offer to others, and people that actively go against that can go use someone else's platform or host their own since they're so sure they must know better :p
technically, you are asking for a video to be shown and Google chooses to show it to you. We don't really have the power dynamic to say "we allow google to execute their code", because we are the ones seeking their service.
You used to watch video all the time without downloading it - over TV, the theater, etc. Some people see video playing on a computer and assume it must work exactly like something they grew up with.
Google sees this as a transaction: you pay us for Premium, you get to keep the bits for longer, because offline viewing is a paid feature they advertise. Alternatievely, they see it as "you watch this undesirable ad and we give you what you want". downloading the video first goes past this transaction.
that sure seems like doublespeak. i have to download the video to watch it.
I don't think this is a good ruling.
> Oh you don't want to mess with the RIAA
> They'll sue you if you burn that CDR
> It doesn't matter if you're a grandma or a seven year old girl
> They'll treat you like the evil, hard bitten criminal scum you are
He also ironically hosted links on his website to download the song DRM-free!The biggest mistake people make when talking about anything to do with copyright or the creative industry is to assume that, because publishers of creative works represent or hire authors, that we can just collapse authors and publishers down into a single entity and treat any copyright related argument purely as a struggle between artists getting paid and the public wanting free shit.
Of course, publishers do not have interests aligned with those of authors and artists. This is, at minimum[1], a three-sided war between publishers, authors, and customers. Artists want to be paid but need to go through a publisher to sell[2], while customers want to watch/listen/read but need to buy through a publisher. Publishers have massive incentives to screw over artists by reducing or diluting their take in favor of whatever keeps the machine fed.
While both publishers and artists need some kind of limited coercive copyright arrangement in order to have a market for their work, they tend to disagree heavily on who should own those rights and how long they should last. Artists want to sell the thing they made, but publishers want assets: they want a brand that can neatly fit on a marketing schedule or an accounting statement. The former only requires short term copyright owned by individual artists while the latter requires infinity-minus-one-day terms, four companies that own the world's culture, and increasingly expansive interpretations of DMCA 1201 that invent DRM out of things never intended to be DRM.
[0] Let's not call them "content creators"
[1] We can subdivide these groups further still, of course, but three groups is enough to make my point.
[2] As per [1] we are treating distributors and publishers as part of the same group of middlemen. For example, while Amazon Kindle self-publishing does not do some of the same marketing or promotion that a traditional book publisher might, they are still intermediaries between authors and readers.
They only need this for the current business model of creating content up front and then collecting payments later. This is not the only way to fund creatives - it's not even the oldest.
Not to mention that with the ability to infinitely recreate all creations without loss of fidelity (as is the case in the digital world) we need to seriously reconsider to what extend whe even need to incentivize creation of even more works. There will always be a base level of artistic output done based on passion and perhaps that is enough.
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=24872911
The github reversal at the time, including a link to evidence received in support:
https://github.blog/2020-11-16-standing-up-for-developers-yo...
Prison? Presumably for contempt?
Let's say you only have a cellular data plan, but it has a data cap, or your cell coverage is slow. So when a friend sends you a link to a video, you go to a library or coffee shop to download it to watch later. Is that "acting in bad faith?" I guess it gets in the way of Youtube's "right" to shove ads at your face, but avoiding the ads was not the point.
As was pointed out elsewhere in this thread, they failed to outlaw VCRs back in the day, so hopefully this nonsense will also get slapped down.
Similarly, Google removed any unofficial YouTube apps from the Play Store that supported playing with the screen off, because they want you to pay for it.
Tangential (but infuriating): there was a several year gap between them banning apps with background playback, and actually launching that feature (via Premium) in my country...
This argument seems ass-backwards. Why is it not YouTube which acts in bad faith by not providing the means for users to download videos in the first place?
On one hand YouTube has tons of public domain content which should be free to download.
On the other hand, YT DL had explicit test cases for downloading music videos with specific DRM. Don't poke the bear.
We should kill the bear.
technically, yes. Because you can upload anything, and at this point everyone has uploaded everything.
But on the other hand, you also can simply go to the respective websites to download such media if it is indeed public domain.
There's plenty of software and means to host your own video platforms.
There's plenty of ways people can start their own countries and currencies too.
Video hosting is as easy as hosting Piwigo, GNU mediagoblin, Lychee, Zenphoto, or tossing something together in PHP. All that is free and open-source.
I think you vastly underestimate the amount if bandwidth video takes.
It's free in the sense of all the software being available to do so for free (OS, webserver, php, media software), and free as long as you have something to run it on; chances are anyone reading this can use the same device to run the server.
Whether or not the people watching the videos from the server will have a good experience is something different :p But even a low-speed broadband connection in the US today has enough upload to handle small sites and I can vouch for this on measly 1MB/s upload (I've self-hosted videos over years with all the mentioned software).
YouTube is a provider that has the resources to allow people to upload videos, and watch them for free. It's their platform, and they have usage rules.
My point wasn't against self hosting your own content either, but rather that this is absolutely not an alternative to YouTube in any way because scaling to YouTube's level is extremely expensive.
The draw of YouTube is also the user made content, not stuff you can buy off the shelf, rip and then host. This means those users would never use a decentralized platform because discoverability is nearly impossible.
The fight you are fighting is a nobel one, but reality means it's always going to be a niche solution that nerds use.
If you say that is inferior to Youtube... well, you see why people don't move. In this case Youtube simply outcompeted you.
Traditionally, by violent means.
> I've moved on to https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp anyways
Thanks!
Is Google, Bing, and DDG next?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_Corp._of_America_v._Unive....
I'm waiting for a judge to accept an argument that web browsers should be illegal because they allow you to look at infringing content.
You wouldn't circumvent web integrity checks, would you?
There is a right to private copying, you pay additional fees for media such as CDs, DVDs and USB sticks, but it is illegal to circumvent copy protection for copying.
Does someone know what they mean by 'rolling cipher' here?
They're the one's enabling the purported copyright violations. They're the ones profiting. They're the ones with the mountain of money attorneys are generally employed to take from.
If anything these attorneys should be supporting youtube-dl/yt-dlp maintenance and using it in support of their claims. What could be more damming of YouTube's negligence than showing the court a silly headless web browser written in python optimized for video sites can leech copyrighted materials from youtube.com?
YouTube/Alphabet will only get off their asses and _really_ prevent this activity the moment it costs more than the neglect generates in revenue.
Maybe this is some 4D chess, but from where I'm sitting these attorneys look like clowns.