> The required location of tactile signs is relatively uniform (i.e., beside or, where permitted, on doors) to make them easier to locate without vision. The height is limited to a specific range (48 inches – 60 inches) to facilitate reading by touch.
So a blind person touches a door frame, and gets a cue to feel for a sign.
In Germany, the packaging for medicine features Braille that's hard to miss.
Apart from that, I'm sure there are standards and building codes and such that regulate this.
Most of the "blind" definition is around driving and reading.
The visual system from the eye to the brain and everything between is incredibly complex and can fail in all kinds of different ways.