Maybe Hyper. Hyperloop, hyperplane... Maybe Mega? That way it's more clear what's next.
(And do you think that coming up with all this kilo / mega / giga / tera / peta / exa set of prefixes, and deciding their order, was easy?)
So does super, which is the direct Latin cognate of hyper. So ultra > super > hyper?
I would suggest the opposite, as in modern usage, the Greek words "feel" larger than the Latin ones, perhaps because they look less familiar.
I've never heard of an ultrasonic aeroplane, an ultramarket, or an ultrafamily. So those must be bigger yet?
But we would have to start with kilo first.