Noctilucent clouds, for example, can only be seen from latitudes of 45–80° both north and south, and they form around 75–85 kilometres above Earth’s surface, at the top of the mesosphere, the highest part of our atmosphere.
https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/space-science/climate-cha...
Perhaps you might enjoy https://CloudAppreciationSociety.org/ (no, it's not about data centres).
Is it impossible to predict where and when clouds will form? That would have been a better question.
Banded pressure troughs in areas with sufficient water vapor will form clouds, these can be seen on synoptic weather charts and meteorologists will predict cloud cover.
You could train an AI to predict cloud patterns from synoptic charts and humidity data after backfitting doppler radar that images water heavy clouds.
probably (also it's probably been done already).
See: https://www.open.edu.au/advice/careers/science/meteorologist if you have an interest.
Weather Radar: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZ7rNeQck2A shows 'wet' approaching clouds
Australia has the fourth-largest weather radar network in the world, with more than 60 radars. But what's inside those big golf ball shapes, and how do weather radars work?