CEOs’ pay climbed before layoffs at tech giants like Alphabet and Microsoft
southernillinoisnow.com
southernillinoisnow.com
I know this has been discussed here and 225MM is like the salary of 1000 employees making 200K for only one year, it is stock which is volatoile, that the salary of a CEO is impossible to measure, bla bla bla. But holy guacamole, whatever is the angle I look at it 225MM pear year does not make any f_ing sense to me and it is simply obscene for the 99.99% of the world population as would be enough to retire 5 or 6 generations of regular people.
Who cares about future shareholders or consequences for that matter when you earn 225MM ? Go move to some country that doesn't tax capital gains, sell it all, and live on 4% of it, which is 9MM per year; live like a king, buy absurd amounts of land and multiply your passive income. Obscene is an understatement.
To see the insanity, Selipsky in Q1 AWS all hands was talking about growth of the rate of growth, i.e. second order. Not steady income, not income increasing (which is already exponential across years), but super-exponential; i.e. 20% , then 25%, then 30% growth.
Who cares about sustainable and organic growth! We have to milk those pesky engineers and all our customers!
Not sure on details myself. It has to be done just right.
I believe Ireland and the Netherlands are often host countries.
Now this is different than money laundering, which is big time illegal, of course.
That has nothing to do with individual taxes.
As a US individual you get taxed no matter where in the world you live, and you must pay capital gains on all of your assets before giving up citizenship
I am fairly certain the US is different, but I know that I can do that in Europe.
That said, the rules for stock, stock ownership, and splits are all made up on the fly anyway so I don’t want to defend any of this. Stock dilution in particular seems like legal theft.
4k a month is way more than the average person makes in my country, that's 3.84M for 80 years.
225 / 3.84 = 58.59 people
there is no fucking way you can justify that number but oh well, what can you do about it?
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_W._McGuire#UnitedHea...
If CEO pay is supposed to have any relationship to actual outcome, dude should be long gone, not be getting salary increases.
Sure, shareholders have gotten some short term gains, but the company no longer has a positive long-term outlook.
Bullshit. Fucking nonsense, bullshit.
I fail to understand how thinking people could ever believe that this is true - it's got to be innumeracy and a healthy dose of propaganda. Would Google lose the now-equivalent of 200m annual if any one of the top 100 leaders within the corp ascended to the goddamned throne? Fuck no. It's nonsense to believe any one person is worth compensating at that level.
And athletes usually have no right to fire people (at least not a lot of people at once).
Tom Brady famously got Gronk out of retirement and Brown was on the team because of Brady despite having a horrible reputation and being essentially blacklisted from the NFL.
Star players are a dime a dozen in professional sports and I don't think their influence on the team makeup is as rare as you think. In fact, a big name star might have _more_ hiring power than a typical CEO in a public company.
Maybe that analogy is more apt than you intended though, in that the valuations are made for shallow human/society reasons that are quite decoupled from reality.
Do you have examples? The ticket sales alone that big name players drive to home games make far more than 100MM over the course of their contacts.
https://www.statista.com/statistics/294166/toronto-blue-jays...
That doesn't even include all the merchandise and the food/drink sales and all the other benefits that come from signing big name stars. The CEO of a company doesn't have the same "star" power a pro athlete, musician, or actor has.
In other words one can pretty clearly attribute the performance of an athlete to said athletes talents and ability. In the case of the CEO making the same money, it's much harder to measure their performance, and even harder to attribute the success of the company to their direct performance. This point becomes even more true as companies grow in scale, such as Google has done.
That doesn’t mean that their performance can’t significantly affect their companies stock price to a much higher degree than similarly paid athletes could.
> Physicality is far more measurable
Who cares. Do you believe that only people whose output could be precisely measured should be highly compensated?
Of course there is a lot of inefficiency considering Pichai seems to be a very poor CEO who’s quite replaceable.
Only on average over long term of course. There is quite a lot of variance considering how useless someone like Pichai seems to be.
Like, run the clock forward and imagine Google monopolizes half of GDP. Should the CEO be compensated as a percentage of that? It's a fallacious view - how many super hard working and ultra educated people could be recruited to that post for, oh, say a cool 1M per year with a good retirement plan and no stock nonsense. Tons - a huge list of people who don't have the right connections to sit atop the money pyramid.
Both attributes seem to be somewhat tangentially related to being a highly successful CEO.
There are plenty of examples of “super hard working” and educated CEOs running their companies to the ground and costing much, much more than just $200 million..
Obviously this system is very inefficient but nobody can deny that some CEO are better than others and that the best ones can make decisions which bring 10-100x or more money to the company than whatever they are paid.
So if the board of 100 billion company believes that a CEO they can hire for 100 million will increase growth/profits by more than 10 million CEO would it seems perfectly rational to pay him as much (they might be awful at picking the ’best’ person but that does not invalidate the core principle)
There's nothing obvious about this to me - how would you distinguish that from survivorship bias? Why then do shareholders and boards often come into conflict on this issue?
Claiming that someone is worth paying 100m per year is an outrageous claim that requires commensurate evidence, not a wishy-washy statement about boards thinking its worthwhile. Boards are made of people in a very small oligarchic circle - their behavior is more easily explained by remembering that they're social animals in a hierarchical context than pretending this is all perfect economic rationality.
So success of companies is entirely random? That seems statistically unlikely…
I mean are you really saying that there are no decisions that CEOs regularly take due to which a company might lose/gains up to millions to billions of dollars? Why wouldn’t you pay a CEO whose actions can bring the company billions a 100m or so? Seems like a good deal..
e.g. if you put a random highly competent, educated and very hardworking person in charge of Apple back in 1997 is it more or less likely that he would have done better than Jobs?
I mean, yeah I agree with you in part. In most cases it’s hard to distinguish real impact (even after a few years) from survivorship bias which is why this whole process is so inefficient. I’m sure that quite a few companies are just as likely (if not more likely) to hire a 100+ mil CEO who’ll be a net negative on as one who’s action will bring 10x+ in additional revenue compared to what most other candidates would have.
You're claiming that it's worth paying CEOs 100M+, and my point is that whatever level of competence/skills/judgement/character you desire for performance should be achievable at an order of magnitude lower salary offering. My point is that this astronomical compensations represents a really outrageously strong market claim about someone's performance, but the only evidence you're offering is that some companies do better than others. That is exactly what we'd expect in a market with many companies trying different things - aka, survivorship bias.
This is super common in tech, where people assume that successful entrepreneurs (for example) are visionaries, when in fact they had to be BOTH visionaries and ALSO incredibly lucky, and any structural advantages they had to acquire capital also help a lot.
> I mean are you really saying that there are no decisions that CEOs regularly take due to which a company might lose/gains up to millions to billions of dollars? Why wouldn’t you pay a CEO whose actions can bring the company billions a 100m or so? Seems like a good deal..
This is disconnected - that does indeed happen, and it's been interesting to watch e.g. Elon Musk set fire to several billion dollars along with his reputation over the past few years. My argument though isn't about whether or not CEOs are important, but whether or not their compensation is actually tied to their real value, or whether it reflects their membership in an oligarch class and their skill/luck in navigating that socioeconomic environment. This is a question about opportunity cost. Note - I would also be willing to believe that the perception of having a genius CEO who is "appropriately" compensated on a cosmological pay scale is valuable as a social signal in and of itself, and I would also object that this is irrational. In an economic system that capped CEO pay, that social signal could still exist unmodified at much lower absolute levels of compensation.
> e.g. if you put a random highly competent, educated and very hardworking person in charge of Apple back in 1997 is it more or less likely that he would have done better than Jobs?
Weird example, since Jobs took a salary of $1 during that time.
> I mean, yeah I agree with you in part. In most cases it’s hard to distinguish real impact (even after a few years) from survivorship bias which is why this whole process is so inefficient.
Couple that problem with ANY reasonable prior on the distribution of abilities in human populations and the distribution of salaries, and you end up with exactly what I'm proposing - CEO salaries are easier to explain by looking at human societies than any possible collection of individual attributes that such a CEO could possess.
Is he worth more? Is he worth less? Literally all of this stuff is not anyone’s business outside of their company and their stakeholders. We can’t truly have a clue what doing a “good job” is with them, or what the compensation should be.
They want to ruthlessly hire-fire talent - it’s all entirely on them as a company. Being outraged about any of it is just as naïve as buying into the idea that their monopolies are built on merit and not on elite credentials and pedigree required to join the club.
For what it’s worth, I think the enormous payouts are there so that these guys’ judgement and decision making is 100% directed only on the company’s value and well-bring. They’re supposed to be in-bribeable.
Hard disagree - capitalism is great up to a point, but a functioning market and vibrant tech sector doesn't require that we allow individuals to become this obscenely wealthy. Answering the question of how extreme we want income/wealth inequality to be allowed to become is a valid economic question to be answered societally.
While startups use options, most large public tech companies typically do not.
just like everyone with net worths over something like 10 million. Like I say, almost nobody has cash/fully liquid assets in those amounts. Doesn't stop them from commanding vast amounts of resources on lavish lifstyles, not to mention foolhardy projects and follies on the regular.
SF engineer salaries are still insane to these people. And they need to deal with the cost of living in SF.
Strangely, why aren't we doing the same for actors and sports stars?
How many movies do people attend solely based on the actors in the movie? Or sporting events due to a player on a team? Many
A lot bought it because of some decisions made by the CEO. They likely wouldn’t have bought it if he hadn’t made them (of course it varies a lot between industries).
By how much would you say a famous actor/athlete increases the revenue 10/20/50/100/1000%? A CEO can do that too.
The sporting events can't take place soley due to the star. Do you think the star built the stadium or did all the background work for a movie? By this logic, movies with novice actors should always do bad.
> How many people bought or used a tech product solely based on the CEO of the company?
Not explicitly.
What about founder CEOs who built v1 on their own?
Founder CEOs are founders of the company and of course they will receive large payouts. The gripe is with non-founder executive vp sliding into CEO jobs and going from making $1 million a year to tens or hundreds of millions of dollars a year practically guaranteed with all sorts of golden parachutes attached.
I work at a company with engineers mostly in the US and in an EU country, and my understanding is that, though our salaries in that EU country are top of the range, they are still meaningfully lower than for US engineers. The international talent pool is very good, and available at considerable savings. While I am glad I have my job, and that companies still seem willing to pay Bay Area salaries, I don't fully get why.
Certainly there’s a vast range of FIRE styles and even what constitutes retirement but at some level it’s a combination of keeping score, feeling valued relative to peers (see also sports), and the industry recognition.
Most people have egos. Some more than others. And public recognition via titles matters a lot for future opportunities. (Though maybe you don't care much about that so long as you make enough money.)
A lot of these people have ambitions that require a lot more money than that. Maybe they want to cure aging or explore space or something.
Another way of looking at it: if someone makes 100m a year and they are thinking about retiring, how much would you need to offer for them to choose to work another year instead? That's how much you need to pay them next year.
> which marked a staggering 3,474% increase from the previous year
For whatever reason, Google pays their CEO using a "triennial" stock award. It vests over 3 years.
So just to be accurate, his yearly compensation is more like $75 MM. Still obviously a lot of money for anyone, but now a number that actually makes sense to compare with other CEO's.
But do you know he doesn't get a new "3 year vesting stock award" every year? It seems like he was paid 3% less the year before.
That's normally the approach with vesting schedules like this, to stagger them, so there's never a "good time point" for him to leave.
That's the approach with rank-and-file employees, but not with the Google CEO, for whatever reason.
To me it’s really the size of the big tech companies that’s mind boggling. The fact companies that didn’t, or barely, even existed 25 years ago can make hundreds of billions of dollars is just insane.
But he isn't running it. He has legal control over it, but in terms of sweat equity he only gets 24 hours in the day like everyone else and you can't tell me he somehow converts that to 1000x the labor of an average, capable, willing, working employee.
It’s not about the time it takes him to make these decisions so much as the quality of his decisions having potentially massive $ impacts on the company’s performance.
Yet Google doesn’t seem to be doing all that well at all in this area. At least relatively…
The difference was Jobs made much better decisions.
Probably not.
Jobs takes a lot of the credit, and some of it is due, but there were many other people involved in bringing him back on board & the transition back to profitability/dominance.
It literally had to be Jobs and Gates making that deal, and it worked. Apple got enough money to launch its iMac which made it enough money to then launch its store, which gave it enough money to finally turn real profits.
I know a lot of people were involved in that happening, but Steve Jobs was literally the only person in the world who had the cult following to execute on his vision. Any other leader would have been met with resistance and skepticism every step of the way.
Am I suggesting that SJ should make $200mil for that effort, no, but I am suggesting that if you're making an argument against CEO impact, SJ is probably the worst example as I'm 100% sure that man was the only one who could have turned Apple around.
That said it's hard to argue that Jobs didn't have vision, or wasn't at least able to find people who had vision & talent, even if he was a polarizing figure.
That is a great question. The answer is complicated, but the primary reason is he screwed up. The machine was way too costly for its target market. By then, he'd run out of money. But he'd learned a great deal. He then bought control of Pixar, and turned that from failure into a massive powerhouse. Then he went back to Apple.
There's a book about it, "The Second Coming of Steve Jobs".
Jobs made three fortunes: Apple II, Pixar, and then Apple again. Just one of those would be a spectacular achievement, but he did it 3 times.
Yes, I can't tell you that because CEO isn't about labor.
I can tell you that impact of decisions of the CEO that I work for is at least 1000x bigger than mine.
If you don't believe that I don't know what to tell you.
CEO is not about writing lines of code, he doesn't write 1000x more LoC than I do, but he has at least 1000x more impact than I do.
You think great CEOs like Satya of MSFT or Dr. Lisa Su of AMD aren't at least 1000x average employee?
I've said this before but it bears repeating: CEO's aren't special. Bob Iger came back to Disney to finish it off. Shit, look at Elizabeth Holmes.
No one deserves that much of a multiple over the people actually creating products or value.
When CEO's fail they get golden parachutes. When they get lucky they are praised as some sort of rare superhuman.
The cult of CEO and HR needs to wither and die
> CEO's aren't special
some CEOs are terrible, a lot are mediocre and a few are indeed special and worth every penny they get and much more (from the utilitarian/rational point of the company’s shareholders). The problem is that it’s very hard to tell in advance..
Not many people can actually perform this job.
This kind of job requires really solid skillset across various domains.
It feels like you not only need to be great at managing people, doing business, doing politics (the real one), having vision, but also do not be bullshitter, so your employees believe in you.
Meanwhile, CEOs strategies aren't something you can test within a month or two and fire CEO and get a new one.
In some industries you need at least a few years in order to see whether specific "bet" was good, so you aren't going to fire your CEO after half of the year.
Meanwhile CEOs decision can have very very costly impact on the company, so the risk is huge.
So rewards and consequences are not at all proportional like you are trying to imply.
This will sound insane but $200mm at Google scale is not even that much. All in, it’s about the cost of having another 200 SWE org or increasing earnings by like 1%. If it’s enough to keep him happy it’s easily worth it
but is it really? How do we accurately measure CEO performance? We can barely measure developer productivity in any sort of meaningful fashion. Blowing $200m on what is effectively a faith based assessment seems a bit questionable.
It’s circular dependency if ever there was one.
Seems like incentives are pretty aligned?
If Sundar leads a company that goes from being worth $340B to $1,500B today (+$1.2T dollars), him getting $1B of that doesn't seem that out of place?
It's impossible for any one of us to compete for that CEO position on any realistic grounds. So, we're left at the mercy that the board has decided this person deserves this compensation.
A CEO can help guide an organization, but it's everyone under that CEO who pulls all the strings.
Team Google is a juggernaut with the funds to match, so they see value in putting up the money to get the top performer. They don't care how much luck the guy had to get where he is or how fair the pay is. They operate at a scale where small performance gains mean huge impact, so getting the guy who can make things go well (or who is less likely to drive the whole org off a cliff) is a bargain at any price. And let's not pretend we all know how to be CEOs of giant companies.
I personally don’t think Sundar is an amazing CEO. He is very conservative and boring. But at the same time Google has tended to be too reckless and fund many projects with speculative ROI, or with no cohesive strategy. Google is making the shift to selling to enterprise and government where a level-headed conservative CEO inspires a lot more confidence than an ambitious reckless one. Also, they have one of the greatest businesses ever to exist (search ads) which, compared to any other >$100bb business, is a lot more precarious: it’s not contingent on long term enterprise contracts or lock-in or a physical moat (supply chain, brick and mortar presence).
His job is to keep the golden goose laying eggs and to make sure Google succeeds the transition to enterprise software. Believe it or not he’s more qualified for the job than all the other SVPs at Google and because he’s well connected with the founders he’s not a wildcard like an outsider would be.
It's like a plumber coming over and hitting a pipe with a hammer and charging you $300. You paid $5 for the effort and $295 for the knowledge of where to hit the pipe.
I mean how hard is software engineering? Should people be paid $500k? Garbage collectors work harder than most FAANG engineers I know.
Where did you get this figure? It doesn’t sound right at all..
You can look at public numbers to see that Google's revenue per __global__ employee is about 1.5 M and of that about 400 k is net income. SWEs in California make a lot more than the average global employee.
and of course all the other stuff the other comments mentioned and also including paying various contractors hired through other companies..
> Anyone can sound confident on the internet,
I’m not that sure about that
And Pichai gets that yearly...
Here, check out the type of trash he spends his money on now. https://www.drivetanks.com/ Absolute waste to society.
Imma call for a citation from ya
To me it just looks like parent is cherry-picking some domains to try and put words in their mouth.
If the person owns roaches.com out of hundreds of domains then you're going to try to make it racist so the owner looks racist?
I never understood why trying to make innocent things racist isn't considered racist itself.
https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/john-leguizamo-latinos...
I first heard that joke in a 1990’s standup routine, fwiw. It could have been the same person telling the joke, I guess.
Anyway, it used to actually be used by white american racists; it’s been weakened to just self deprecating humor, kind of like jewish comedians like to tell jew jokes.
Yeah, we've got a guy with essentially a right wing militia fortress on the border of TX who owns blatantly illegal-immigrant racist trope domains and it's not related at all. Some engineer who commonly talks infrastructure is just making all of this up because he's bored on HN this weekend. Who wouldn't squat on such gems as "molest.com" to keep them from being used?
Well, it is the internet after all.
- finances that could feed/house/treat people
- reinforces militant/gun culture
- wear on roads
Am I being sarcastic? Not even I am sure. The arguments are truthful. But the fairest way to organise things is that people who made a big economic contribution (represented by money) should be allowed to waste a similar-magnitude-but-smaller amount of resources. That is, ironically, the path to prosperity.
You literally added it after I posted my own response. I hope you're proud answering the $10mil question when I clearly wasn't going to.
People have their reasons for disclosing or not disclosing things. You aren't entitled to know why, by any means. You're a 32point 2 month old HN account who has literally nothing personal listed about yourself, whilst people like me do have personal things listed. Move off, bud. I owe you absolutely nothing and I have my reasons for whatever I say. And you are not entitled to a how, why or anything else about my reasoning.
Half a billion seems fair. After that the tax bracket needs to be taxed at 100%
Companies need to be taxed correctly. They need to give back to the societies that built the social structures that allowed them to be created and thrive.
Let's make it $500,000. Nobody needs more than that.
Right? I'm being serious. You can live a luxurious life on $500,000 per year.
Oh wait, well compensated tech people make more than that, so let's pick a higher number!
"A rich person is someone who makes more than me"
If throwing them down a well would solve it, then can you think of a less extreme solution, like for example, sitting them down to let them know that they have to give up their political power?
That's absolutely awesome
Whenever a company starts, its not like the salary is auto set at 225M. The salary of the CEO is tied to the stock price to incentivize growth. Initially CEOs make way, way lower amounts (ignoring bullshit VC capital and inflated salaries).
If it so happens that the stock goes up with growth, then the increase in salary represents the responsibility amount that the CEO has, as bad decisions can cost lots of peoples jobs and so on.
Whenever you have market upswings that cause these ridiculously high 225M, its in a weird way the people saying the CEO wants to get paid that much. People spend more money that they have due to wfh and stimulus (granted by the people and who they vote for), causing revenues to go up, causing investment capital to go up (with a tieback to people putting money in things like 401k that depend on this as well), causing the market to go up, and so on.
TLDR, its not optimal, but it makes sense.
If it were a more reasonable amount I would agree, but with the amount they're given they could do a piss poor job, tank the stock value 90%, and still come out with $22M.... not much of an incentive
He made bad decisions that caused people to lose jobs and they knew this well before the layoffs were announced. So he gets a raise and continued support?
Also, keep in mind that the terms are determined well in advance if these payouts, and tied to stock price or performance. So if the stock does well the amount can be very high, or if the stock does poorly then it can be (relatively) much lower.
And since layoffs hopefully mean that society is getting equivalent output (ads, I guess?) with correspondingly less input (labor), it’s not a sign of weakness or mistake when they are implemented.
Think about it like they are paying based on the question of: how much does it cost to keep this person protecting all of our Crown Jewels AND will never support unionization or anything that gives meaningful power to employees?
The bigger the risk to shareholders if something goes wrong with the stock, or if the CEO defected to a competitor, the more pay they offer.
There’s a whole rabbit hole to go down, but CEO compensation is not well defined. In this case it’s likely that Pichai was granted options with a multiyear vesting schedule, plus perhaps performance targets, and the entire net present value is being counted for 2022. Meanwhile he likely vested substantial options in 2021, but since it was granted in a prior year it’s not counted as compensation in that year.
This kind of accounting makes for extremely lumpy numbers and the evergreen opportunity to write articles about 3400% increases!!1! I don’t think it’s a particularly useful way to think about executive compensation and we shouldn’t pay attention to such articles.
Did his pay actually increase? We don’t know.
Maybe I’m an odd duck, but I expect journalists to journalist.
50% on everything over say 2MM, into a sovereign wealth fund. Prison for attempts at evasion.
Maybe next year we won't do another 50% on what they have left.
I know this comment will get lost in the sauce, but if you know an investor who is brave, cares about staving off the forthcoming proletarian revolution, I'd love to hear your ideas.
What is the role of the CEO? Is it to make decision? Is it to be a public facing role, a representative of the company as a whole? These can all be replaced with collective bodies coming from the firm itself.
There's a lot of structures of governance that decentralise the power of the firm and they work pretty well. But the current system is not really viewed as a problem for the people who participate in it. The boards, the CEOs, etc. these are not positions that truly need talent and shrewdness these are positions that exist for people to aspire to. This way, the bulk of the people in the firm have a clear structure to look up to. It's not that Sundar Pichai does work worth 225M a year, it's simply that he happens to be in the position of the CEO of Alphabet. It can be anyone (anyone in those upper circles).
And yet depending on who’s the people in these positions are the company might earn up to hundreds of billions more or less over a few years.
The decisions Pichai does or does not make clearly can cost/bring in more than just 200-300 million.
> These can all be replaced with collective bodies coming from the firm itself.
Companies run by committees are generally notoriously bad at innovation (just look at Europe..)
I just don’t think the improved management quality you get from an additional $1M is actually making the company more than $1M in profits. Seems like a failure of markets
That was the largest IPO at the time, very complicated. I believe all the shares offered publicly were held by the Ford Foundation, for complicated tax and dynastic reasons.
But the main point here is how little the manager of the offering received. Imagine that today. $2.8 million would be nothing.
It’s not about the marginal benefits of paying the same guy just a tiny bit more anyhow, it’s about paying that guy enough that he doesn’t just decide to retire, or run a competing company, or start his own. Imagine if you think some guy is the most qualified person in the world to run your company, even if they only do a 1% better job growing revenue than the second best or “average”, when your revenue is measured in the hundreds of billions it’s easy to justify paying them such huge quantities of money.
The other early employees and insiders got layered with outside middle management as Google grew.
Since Google is basically controlled by the founders still there are actually very few people left who are qualified on paper to run the company, already work at Google, and have the trust of founders. Now I’m not saying that means nobody could do better than Sundar, but I do think the founders earnestly believe he is 1% better than any second choice.
The founders believe he is 1% better, but what do the markets believe?
Yes, we would lose some synergies, but we would gain in terms of a more equitable society. Sometimes more stuff is not better.
This is obviously a "creative" calculation done in order to get the highest number possible, which makes the best clickbait. I'm disappointed that so many Hacker News commenters are stupid enough to fall for this.
Employees are merely, an often undesired, side-effect in the business of boosting stock prices.
But who will enforce this requirement? Only pension funds and other large shareholders have any (and often impractical) leverage over the board C-suite. Wall-street shareholders demand faster growth until they themselves can exit out. They don't care about the business or the services or the employees. They want a high growth return, year-over-year until their own investment carry continues to exist.
At a minimum, if corporation laws were modified such that every laid off employee must be issued 1 year worth of shares as a golden parachute, the incentives will all get aligned very quickly and employees will not be abruptly thrown away.
By definition, one returns cash, the other doesn’t.
The stock buyback also prevents market price discovery because of an artificial price floor.
The buyback is also a subject to buyback tax, transaction fee at the broker, and the benefits of the buyback are not captured by the long term holders, only by short term holders, e.g. insiders, who often sell into the buyback guaranteeing a price floor and effectively an execution price.
This is true but you know what? Every action of the CEO is meant for the investors and large shareholders. The layoff is merely a signal that says
"I am willing to do what it takes to give you your return. Buy more shares"
Let's imagine that shareholders agree on a 5 year return on capital plan. Now let's say some missteps/economic circumstances make revenue go down in the 4th year. The CEO will get heat from the investors. This is especially true if the board contains an investor representative who can vote the CEO out.
What choice does the CEO have at that time but to boost short term?
Look at the same story from an employee perspective. Imagine that employee worked for 4 years and the downturn arrives. They invested a lot of time of their precious life, much like the shareholders invested their precious money.
In the downturn, the CEO gets to make a choice and the choice ALWAYS is to boost the stock price for shareholders (and for themselves). Often, at the expense of employees.
>5 years
That is so laughably short sighted that you could not have given a better example as to why CEOs are all the same.
A dreadful thought, I know. Living like the proles do, ew.
But if you're a politician and your donors are all rich elites who really hated that aspect of AMT you get repeal it for them: https://www.bowlesrice.com/tax-cuts-and-jobs-act-2018-change...
Isn't that exactly how it works? Your grant price just determines your number of your shares. When your shares vest they get taxed as regular income for the entirety of the vest amount.
This describes restricted stock units. Stock options are taxed differently.
>Employees are merely, an often undesired, side-effect in the business of boosting stock prices.
Employees are worse than a side effect, they're a cost center to be avoided if possible. You want to achieve your goals with as few employees as possible.
You do not acknowledge different industries or business models, distribution of physical goods or market brand activity, let along "things that take more that one person to do" .. This is a rote recital of an inner dialog of an ill "investor" CEO who might as soon throw his secretary off of a bridge than give a bonus for winter holidays.
There are not enough words to scourge this infantile, Ayn Randian nonesense from the page.
Do you think people in 1000 bc hired more employees than they needed just maximize headcount. Of course not. You want enough to get the job done and not more.
Egypt had shops and Merchants too.
Can you think of any time between then and now where things worked that way?
If your company is run well, you're incentivized to do more with less. If not, then the opposite.
Shareholders want the CEO and Company to do the best job they can, and do it with the lowest employee cost possible
At the least, don’t hire thousands of people over 1-2 years and then lay them all off. That shows poor ethical, leadership and management skills.
I do think hiring a bunch of people and then firing a bunch of people is indicative of some sort of mistake. Nobody can perfectly predict the future. That said, when someone takes a job they know it's not a lifetime tenure position and has some risk.
See, now we're just discussing a link to "go look this up elsewhere" rather than actually addressing my questions. You could answer most questions on the Internet by "go look this up in <x>".
The English Detective - Miss Marple, Holmes, Poirot (Belgian, but he is an English Detective archetype) - exists within a stable and permanent social system, class-based, in which all are basically happy with their lot, aside from a few malcontents and neerdowells, who sometimes try to cheat their way into power or privilege that is not theirs to have.
It is the job of the English Detective to root out this degenerate from the ranks of the decent, expose him to the world and the nearby incorruptible agents of the law (funnier if read in an Inspector Clouseau accent), and restore the harmony and justice of the status quo, and perhaps attend a wedding of two young lovers that he has reunited through his genius efforts to expose the truth!
That's who this writer is.
We also have another kind of Literary Detective, that of the Hard Boiled genre from about the 30s-50s, approximately. The Hard Boiled detective, based in cheap pulp novels and most famously played onscreen by Bogart as characters like Sam Spade (The Maltese Falcon) and Philip Marlowe (The Big Sleep), is usually living in the USA or some even less lawful place, and exists in a world of inherent corruption all around him. Like the Victorian Detective, he is a creature of this world and fully adapted to its conventions, but he also retains some form of stripped-down basic integrity that he uses as his own yardstick of what is acceptable and what goes too far, even for him.
When someone goes too far over the line, the Hard Boiled detective takes it as a matter of necessity, and possibly honor or respect, to deal with it, but the most important thing about a Hard Boiled mystery is that he is not really trying to "fix" anything. In The Maltese Falcon, Spade sticks his neck out in the first place strictly because someone kills his business partner; murdering someone who has distanced themselves from the shenanigans of the establishment is a good example of something the Hard Boiled detective has no choice but to do something about, and that is why the story, a fantastic story by the way, exists.
It's not that I see myself as Hard Boiled here, don't get me wrong. I want a Douglas Adams future, not a Blade Runner future. But, to write about Capitalism - because what we're talking about is Capitalism, whether you like that fact or not - from the perspective of the English Detective, the defender of the established and perfect system of justice in society - is not the perspective that leads to action about anything. We are living in thoroughly Hard Boiled times, we all know it, and we have no use for a fucking Poirot just now.
The writer needs to point out that CEOs are murdering people this summer in Arizona, by sending their dogs to Washington to block action on Climate Change, which has tornadoes touching down up here in Canada now by the way, and subjecting the Southwest - which has a lot of poor people in it - to a summer of death for anyone who doesn't have AC or whose AC breaks down and cannot get outside to some shade.
He needs to point out that someone who has distanced themselves from the shenanigans of the establishment - an infirm grandmother living on a pension in downtown Phoenix, perhaps, with only a small fan to cool her, and no ability to get up and walk outside, and all her family in other cities - has been murdered for profit. Because none of the people who are going to die that death in America this summer, deserve that particular death. That is the sort of thing that the Hard Boiled detective cannot simply sit behind his desk and opine about, that's something that he has to get up and make something happen about.
Now, the Hard Boiled detective, after he has cracked the case, generally hands over the evidence whatever perpetrators are still alive to the authorities - the corrupt authorities, who because of his work have no choice but to prosecute them or face The Press - but it was never his goal to shore them up or help them to perpetuate their system; he was pursuing his own sense of honor, one that is at odds with the reigning hegemonic rhetoric, and which would not have been serviced if not for his sometimes-legally-questionable methods. This Poirot here is expecting the incorruptible agents of the law to swoop in and deal with this, and boyo, just shut up if that's all you got.
Cause what we need right now, is people with a sense of honor and justice that is completely at odds with the Capitalist system and ready to say murder when it's clearly murder, however many degrees of separation they put between their lobbying, their layoffs, their union squashing, their endless need to surveil us all, etc etc.
I know I'm not speaking to those people in this forum, but I am speaking for them.
Nick Clegg makes not much more for being Facebook’s global punching bag.
Not doubting your sources but why are they so generous?
So it absolutely is not a rounding error.
It seems to me such a cruel irony /
He's richer now then he ever was before /
And now my cheque is spent, I can't afford the rent /
There's one law for the rich, one law for the poor /
- Anatole France
Same with Satya Nadella, Tim Cook and the variety of other CEOs.
We only see the news. The richest who own the bulk of stock market make billions per day at times when the share price rises a few %.
US was built on the idea that if you can create value, you get to capture some % of the value.
Sure the rich get richer and they have big advantage, but if you create the next internet sensation, that billions is yours.
We should definitely fighting against Big Tech when they abuse their monopoly like power (which they do), but when a company creates great technology to move humanity forward we should celebrate it.
It's not a black and white scenario though. Big Tech has plenty of good and bad depending on which perspective we look at.
We've created a society that depends on growth. CEOs sign up for a job where they're responsible for growing a company, so they're obviously the type to value growth and want more for themsleves too – there's not a lot of CEOs who do it out of the goodness of their hearts. The investors, from the board down to individual nameless shareholders, all demand more money every quarter... even the employees want growth so their equity is worth more and they can get a raise.
I don't think most people are Gordon Gekko types... it's mostly normal people who depend on a 401k or a pension or their house to appreciate in value. Even just cost-of-living salary adjustments is a form of growth. That money has to come from somewhere.
There's no limit to the growth; there's no Good Enough. Nobody at Apple or Amazon has ever said "Hey, we did it, we won capitalism! Congrats!". There's always more to grow. There's literally no incentives for anyone, from employee to investor to CEO, to do anything but maximize growth. We don't celebrate companies that don't do layoffs, and the ones who do take a quick hit followed by a WSJ article the following quarter talking about how they hit their revenue goals.
It's a depressing treadmill that keeps speeding up. But my point is... this is a symptom of a much bigger mindset we have, mainly in America. We all read this and are upset, but we are propping it up indirectly... via stock portfolios, 401ks, pensions, salary, equity, etc. Growth is good! But unbridled, never-ending growth is exhausting.
I know plenty of people who took lower paying jobs because they valued other things more than "growth": quality of life, family, passion, etc.
I know people who have enough to meet their needs and are not actively working towards having more.
People who retire by "aging in place" who do not care about the value of their home because they have no intention of selling it while they're alive.
Yes, of course there are people who prioritize lifestyle over chasing money. No one will debate that. But if those people's retirement plans are dependent on a 401k or drawing payments from a pension fund and not just cash savings, then they are amongst the growth-obsessed shareholders, whether they realize it or not.
I think 99.9% of people have good intentions. But so much of everything we do depends on growth without us even realizing it.
probably not the best example, today this is much worse vs. during the early days of the Industrial Revolution
The one key missing ingredient for this is competition. Without competition there is just a monopoly/cartel, leading to rent seeking behavior and products/services with too low quality and too high prices.
I agree with this but I think gkoberger's post was maybe edited?
I believe the post I originally responded to was worded in a way that implied everyone individually was purposefully embracing a growth mindset (or I misunderstood).
There's certainly no way to escape that all retirement systems in the US are based on growth. Even social security seems to rely on making more from interest than from taxes.
(I also don't think it's opt-in. If everyone around you makes more money and you don't, you have decreasing buying power. You need to grow just to stay neutral.)
What irks me is lots of products are "done" but continue to receive pointless changes - whether that be UX changes, half-backed features, or regressions in functionality. And for what? So the marketing department has something to market, so engineers can justify their continued employment?
This problem isn't limited to the business world either. Even in the open source community there is a tendency to assume that if a project isn't receiving regular code changes, then it must be "dead" or "unsupported" when in actuality it _might_ be a sign the project is mature and stable.
You can still use unchanged GNU utilities and apps from the mid 90's. But you'd have to run it with layers of emulation or shims. And it couldn't handle newer formats or protocols.
And yet, somehow, why do I get the funny feeling that of all the jobs that will be made obsolete by AI, "CEO" somehow isn't one of them?
The less it's regulated, the more it opens the road to planned economy or tightly managed socialism.
I'm glad I live in Europe. At least I can just retreat from this system with welfare and still eat and have a roof.
Every time alternatives to capitalism are brought up, every time people come and say Stalin was worst than Hitler. It's impossible to discuss change or alternatives.
I'm not aware of anywhere for people to argue their positions on most things in a civil manner.
I'm tired of Free Market capitalism.
The problem is companies have become too large and command too much political influence. We need proactive laws that break up companies if they grow beyond a certain size criteria. Ideally, the criteria would be aggressive enough to kill the corporation leaving behind mostly small businesses with a low barrier of entry for new competitors.
Increased competition would mean lower prices, more product variety, more opportunities for employees to find quality employers or become small business owners themselves, and the elimination of Big Corp's big money political influence.
Companies are their "best" when small and nimble so why not force them to remain that way? If this came to pass there might be less need for socialism.
Why did these CEOs get huge pay bumps? They improved their primary product: shares of the company. So many of these publicly traded companies don't have the product or service they claim to sell as their highest-priority market. Instead it is the stock market that has become their primary concern which incentivizes short term "value" extraction over everything else, including viability of the company's goods sold in consumer markets.
I don't know how we put the genie back in the bottle. Perhaps taxing capital gains from securities as income?
Were these companies private, they wouldn't have hired to trend, and fired to trend. They would have ensured their focus on their actual product, and their ability to continue to compete and deliver it.
I don't know why Apple seems able to do this. Perhaps they've just hit escape velocity.
>I'm glad I live in Europe.
is it?
ceo is typically a shit job. nobody likes you except for obsessive weirdos, power-mad sycophants, etc. nobody nice. (which, when you consider the ceos…)
one year of ceo pay is enough to retire from the shit job. why come back?
so ceos must also typically be driven by absurd dollar amounts.
which, given finite life spans, the ceo would never be able to spend it all.
so why would a ceo accept a multi year deal for more money than god?
that’s right. ceos are suckers.
There is relatively little sympathy in these instances though because the laid of people are shockingly rich engineers (by normal people’s standards) but this is how you get a revolution.
Regardless, insane wealth inequality is exactly how you get revolutions.