Is this necessarily a problem in the argument? If we consider e.g. color, and construct a blurry image that has a color distribution very similar to a real face, but doesn't fire the edge detection in the same way, we can still recognize it as a face. This could just mean that a sufficiently close match to other examples of the same class on any one of the strong "dimensions" of the image our brain processes is sufficient to make us recognize it, no? The author makes it sound like if edge detection is what makes us recognize line drawings, this implies that our brain discards every other feature in attempts to recognize visual input, but I don't think that's a sound conclusion.