The Ultra-Rich Are Flourishing and Sticking Around in California
bloomberg.com
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My parents house went from $500K when they bought in 1995 to +$3M today. If my math is right, that would mean the all-in payment (principal, interest, taxes) would be around $20,000/month at today's rate. Assume you do not want to spend more than 1/3 of your income on housing, your household would need to make $720,000/year.
Nominally, I make a lot more than my parents did at their peak, but in real terms, I can't afford a home in the neighborhood I grew up in.
Anecdotally, the only people I know that can afford to live in my old neighborhood are young people who get help from their parents or people who bought way before covid and rolled up their existing equity into their new home purchases. Among the upper middle class people I know, no one can afford that area or they are not interested bc they think the cost is not worth it.
What's going to happen to the firefighters, cops, and teachers in that area?
Of all things the state should be encouraging or building safety nets for, housing speculation should be in last place.
My gf and I are fortunate to earn high incomes and it still difficult to find acceptable housing.
Like you, I knew many upper middle class kids when I was younger. The only ones who have purchased houses (so far) are the ones who received help from their parents.
Having to commute 3-6 hours per day round-trip is grueling, and it’s sadly the reality for many Californians who do it because they can’t afford to live closer to work.
It reminded me a lot of Florida actually. Everything built really flat and spread out, as if businesses can catch communicable diseases or something.
If you look at the entire US, and assume you have the ability to move and live in any state, there are lots of options for everyone at every income level. (Disclaimer that this doesn’t address poverty, DEI, and other limitations to a good chunk of citizens).
From the Gold Rush, to Hollywood, to East Coasters moving to health spas like Carlsbad or Calistoga, some moved here for necessity but many out of choice and luxury.
A lot more to unpack here but I think it’s interesting.
Your complaint is that rich people wont have their property taxes jacked up and they haven't "eradicated" crime.
As a response to the fact that California is as close to the French Riviera as we have in the US.
https://nypost.com/2023/07/18/san-francisco-stores-lock-up-f...
Look at mcdonalds in detroit and stuff like that, they look like banks inside, with bulletproof plastic panels between customers and staff. Californian elitists just get pissy that they have to see it in their back yard, because they want the suffering required to support their profits to be out of sight and out of mind.
People bitch and moan that "california already spends a shitload on homelessness" but like, it's california, even the small office you have to have just for a social worker to have a laptop to keep things organized will cost millions a year. If you want to function somewhere that has a land cost ten times anywhere else, you are going to have to pay more. Period. The janitors need to live there too.
(And naturally, the longer a house is held, the longer it’s likely to be held, even without Prop 13, but Prop 13 makes it a stronger sticky force.)
That would be assuming certain things, among which would be that if 10% of properties sell every year, there is a consistent 10% chance of a given property selling each year.
What I can tell you from looking at the data on all the houses in the neighborhood in which we bought our home in 2019 is that the vast majority of them had been last purchased more than 20 years earlier (and quite a few more than 30).
Given the significant economic incentives created by Prop 13, houses in appreciating areas should be less likely to turn over than ones in areas where values are relatively stable.
Transferring a Principal Residence Value within a County
“Proposition 60 (Revenue and Taxation Code 69.5)
Property owners of at least 55 years of age may transfer the base year value of their principal residence to a replacement principal residence. The replacement must be of equal or lesser current market value and located within the same county. Sacramento County does not allow base year transfers from other counties.”
https://assessor.saccounty.net/LowerMyTaxes/BaseYearValueTra...
This is how all the rich people avoid prop13 taxation.
If you do this in a "wealthy" area, you will find a lot of properties are held in living trusts (because probate), a lot will be in individual names, and a few will be own by LLCs. The latter are typically rentals (rather than rich people avoiding taxes, they are avoiding lawsuits from their tenants). As of 2023, if you aren't careful[1] the LLC rentals will lose their tax basis when they are inherited.
If you were working for Redfin or Zillow you could probably pull this out of data you had on your servers because the companies have paid the counties for copies of all the records.
[1] Where careful here is having created the LLC organizing document (or amended it) to allow for the transfer of majority ownership without triggering a sale. See this link for the current hoops -- https://www.kaidenelderlaw.com/blog/2023/march/can-an-llc-he...
For all but the most constrained the same product category(inherent quality differences may or maynot exist) is available at any price point.
Having lived in areas with harsh winters and then moving back to CA, you’re basically paying to gain an extra 3 months of life every year.
Huh? How so?
The amount of “nice days” you get in CA is much greater than elsewhere in the US.
It’s not that I can’t deal with the weather; I dream of living in the Tokyo area again despite its brutally hot and humid summers. But it’s going to be difficult giving up a Mediterranean climate.
People moved to CA to try to make it big in movies or music, although most failed, they still lived a pretty good lifestyle throughout most of the 20th century. Not because they were already Brad Pitt or Madonna.
People moved to Silicon Valley, initially just to get jobs at a burgeoning semiconductor industry a few decades ago. Then later to start up companies in personal computing or internet businesses. Not because they were already Steve Jobs or Jeff Bezos. Although most people never got that level of success, there was still a pretty good lifestyle available to young adults in the valley throughout most of the late 20th century.
Most people throughout California's history moved there for opportunity not as a luxury.
And the question is more about whether it’s currently primarily a luxury option as a headline idea, with a thousand different caveats.
Even making $250k/year isn't enough to afford to live where I grew up in San Jose, CA. It became a tiered society of mostly low-paid and middle-income renters contrasted with some retired (maintaining Prop 13) but mostly ultra-rich (mostly people from abroad who bring huge piles of cash) who are the only ones who can afford to live there. It slides into becoming a miserable banana-republic (unless you're very rich).
That means the board wouldn't put requirements on investors, and they'd reign in any attempt by the CEO to do so. Even if the idea of restricting investors by location wasn't incredibly bad business in the first place.
You're also forgetting that money makes residence meaningless. If you are indeed in the "ultra wealthy" class, you have a residence in wherever is most advantageous to you, and other pads to hang in. Your investments will happen through companies located wherever is most advantageous to you as well. Need a new location, spin up an extra company.
It's an interesting thought experiment, but it seriously misjudges the balance of power between folks having money and those possibly generating money at a later point.
Obviously as someone highly educated you'd realize anecdotal data can't tell you about broad statistical trends and isn't actually a replacement for real sampling.
And obviously with such a deep understanding of statistics, you'd never go off half cocked and attempt to suggest your vague gut feeling should beat out years and years of auditing, risk analysis and so on.
Not really a lie, but most of that wealth is on paper. Those people do not have $10M cash, they $10M in investments at today's fair market value.
Some amount of property appreciation is due to lower interest rates allowing home buyers to roll up their equity over time as they buy bigger, more expensive houses. That works when interest goes down, but the inverse...should be predictable.
People can do things like take loans against their investment gains, use that money for other investing. It can absolutely be invisible to the IRS as they skirt tax laws.
Another example, take the construction industry. Its estimated that half the money getting paid to construction contractors is under the table.
True, and asset prices go up even more, but what happens when they can't get the financing or have to start selling to pay down the financing of other assets as prices go down?
Unfortunately debt for the individual is not as fungible as wealth.
Being killed is a big deal, but no city has such a problem with murder that it can touch the scale of property crime. Thus property crime is the lens by which people will view the risk of crime.
Not in the Presidio. Nor much of the South Bay. I went to a nice sushi restaurant in an okay part of Sunnyvale, and came out to cops politely watching over my friend's car: he had sat on his keys during dinner thereby opening the boot unattended.
I was disappointed, everyone seemed normal. Maybe a bit Epicurean hedonist. Since my local friends are this work hard and make a lot of money type, and it took a half decade to meet and cultivate those friends, I decided to stay local.
Me and the wife have the resume for Cali, but we decided that profiting 300k/yr + our ambitious friends made it obvious to stay. Maybe if she sells her local company, we'd reconsider it for that nice weather.
In a total plot twist, you can make a lot of money without constantly obsessing about it. You can even be "a bit Epicurean hedonist", enjoy your money, and still make more.
(Also, seriously, if you want people obsessed with "work hard, make lots of money" to the exclusion of anything else, there's no shortage of them. If you can't find any, may I gently suggest that the problem may lie with your search?)