- The patterns are real in that they can be used to roughly identify groups of buyers and sellers who have price floors and ceilings. E.g. it's a way of gauging the momentum of a trend. However the signal:noise ratio is very high especially when traders try to act on these patterns so that their activity drowns out the original signal
- The patterns then become a schelling point and those who can read the patterns faster can front-run those who read it more slowly. The patterns themselves become reality rather than just a representation of reality.
The value is most likely fully drained from it in that there is no longer any alpha but remains sorta-kinda truish occasionally like "if they don't look you in the eyes it means they're lying" or "changing the lighting improves productivity"