Haven't you seen the large housing developments in the U.S., all single family homes, hundreds of them, under an HOA, with no other types of housing nor any kind of businesses allowed in the HOA controlled development? [0] [1]
I've seen these large developer single-family home neighborhoods all over the south - Charlotte, Atlanta, Houston, Florida, and Phoenix for example. As these cities grew they allowed these large national developers to clear cut hundreds of acres on the outskirts of town and build single family homes as quickly as they could. Traffic and commutes are really tough - everyone in these neighborhoods has to drive everywhere, including kids.
Contrast that with older neighborhoods in these same cities, and neighborhoods in older cities in the northeast, which have a lot of mixed use development on bigger streets [2], surrounded by side streets with duplexes and small apartment buildings [3] in addition to single family housing [4].
> I can't identify any differences between your description of Japan and anywhere I've been in the US.
Most places in the U.S. do not allow someone to convert their single family house into a duplex or a triplex, nor allow them to open a barber shop or a cafe or other small business in a portion of their house. That's a significant difference and completely changes the character of the neighborhoods.
> I haven't ever been to CA though.
California is interesting. They've had a problem with people leaving the state due to high housing costs. They are making changes to zoning to increase the supply of housing, allowing single family homes to be converted to triplexes in many places. Cities in other places with the same problem have made or are considering similar changes.
[0] https://www.planetizen.com/definition/single-family-zoning
[1] https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Tract-housing-with-cul-d...
[2] https://www.completecommunitiesde.org/planning/landuse/mixed...
[3] https://www.cubesmart.com/blog/city-guides/chicago/chicago-m...
[4] https://greatruns.com/pittsburgh-shadyside-and-squirrel-hill...