I get what you’re saying in theory, but show me a bank with 0 capital…
Once you stop thinking of money in terms of tokens and bank deposits as those tokens getting stored in individual buckets - or there being any buckets at all - you can think of it in terms of assets and liabilities it makes sense. Also that commercial bank money (deposits) and central bank money (cash) are different because they are liabilities to different entities - commercial banks and the FED respectively.
Or more fundamentally, modern money is just I-O-Us being moved around.
https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/banks-do-not-create-money-out...
https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/feds/money-reserves-a...
I’m still missing how this negates the money multiplier though. If banks are subject to reserve requirements, doesn’t the money multiplier still give a reasonable upper bound for the amount of money that can be created?