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Isn’t this at least one goal of setting appropriate controls such as tariffs?

Raising the price of imported goods via tariffs is designed to make domestic products comparatively price-competitive. Once you've driven all of your manufacturing offshore, tariffs won't work. While there are a few toolmakers left in the US, there are, for example, no cellphone makers, etc.

No, it doesn't matter that there's no domestic manufacturing of X today. If you put a sufficiently high tariff on X you'll get it made locally sooner than later.

Tarrifs are crude but very effective centrally planned price signals.

Use of protective tariffs to shelter domestic production whilst developing that production capacity is in fact A Thing, and is actually a principle component of what is known as the American School of economics, which strongly influenced US economic policy from the 1790s through the 1970s, and had as a chief proponent Friedrich List (1789--1846).

A modern proponent is Ha-Joon Chang, particularly in his books Kicking Away the Ladder and Bad Samaterians.

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_School_(economics)>

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha-Joon_Chang#Kicking_Away_the...>

It will drive price of goods upwards for consumers though.

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