What Happened to Jai Alai? (2013)
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Think of them as forks that have deviated little enough, or deviated in similar enough ways, from the upstream that they are still somewhat compatible.
Unless you have some evidence to the contrary, I think it's quite clear they are directly descended. Factors include chronology, similarity of the games and both places being English colonies.
Marn Grook, marn-grook or marngrook is the popular collective name for traditional Indigenous Australian football games played at gatherings and celebrations by sometimes more than 100 players. From the Woiwurung language of the Kulin people, it means "ball" and "game".
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marn_GrookLike I said, medieval kicking games were everywhere, including marn grook, but I don't see any evidence that Aussie Rules is based on it. "Some historians claim" is the strongest sentence in that Wikipedia article.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XMZYZcoAcU0
I'm saying I believe that Australian settlers were heavily influenced by many things that indigenous people did; what to eat, where to find good water, how to manage land, but they rarely acknowledged that influence.
The original version of AFL played by English settlers was a great deal more like original Marn grook than 'modern' codified AFL - the playing area was larger and effectively unbounded (save by the need to score through designated goal areas, etc).
Indigenous influence on AFL creation confirmed by historical transcripts, historian says
Monash University historian Professor Jenny Hocking found transcripts placing Indigenous football, commonly known today as Marngrook, firmly in the Western district of Victoria where Australian rules founder Tom Wills grew up.
"We found in the State Library of Victoria records of a transcription of an interview with [Mukjarrawaint man] Johnny Connolly, who describes actually playing the game in the Grampians region as a child in the 1830s to 40s,"
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-04-13/historian-reveals-mar...> It doesn't seem likely.
You're entitled to your opinion but I'd hazard a guess you never grew up playing barefoot football on stony ground with aboriginal teams whereas I did (40 years ago).
Everybody seems to wear shoes now and many of the remote fields have grass now, with a few exceptions:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UqL_M6_muU
I don't put much stock in your opinion.
This isn't just a feel-good story. Tom Wills, the main inventor of Australian football, was raised as the only white kid in his area, and played with the Indigenous kids.
Source: https://www.sbs.com.au/whats-on/article/did-afl-come-from-an...
Association football has only existed as a codified game since 1863 - football before then was just a spectrum of local games played across Europe with little in common as areas got further away. Around the time of the codification of association football it was noted that different people in Ireland were playing association football, rugby football, and a third distinct game people referred to as "Irish football".
Modern Gaelic football was codified in 1884, and its rules were "dependent" on English football forms in the sense that it's codifiers explicitly rejected anything that was regarded as an English influence in writing the rules. It was a very nationalist time in Ireland and the GAA is an Irish nationalist organisation - they tried to keep out elements that were perceived as foreign, and integrated a lot of elements of hurling (a very distinct Irish game played with sticks that predates written history in Ireland).
The similarities between Gaelic football and Aussie rules is probably not a coincidence, but it's not because of soccer - the Irish diaspora played Irish football in Australia, and how the game was developed there had an influence in how the game was codified into Gaelic by the GAA. Irish football may have had an outsized influence in how football was played in Australia that it didn't have in Britain.
American football does more directly descend from codified English rules of football - Harvard were big proponents of rugby-style rules, which evolved into modern American football.
The idea that Gaelic and Aussie were developed independently on opposite ends of the earth, in English-speaking crown colonies, and randomly just so happen to be compatible enough to play against each other be is absolutely barmy and I can't believe anyone is espousing it.
> The similarities between Gaelic football and Aussie rules is probably not a coincidence, but it's not because of soccer
If you don't know what Shinty is, imagine if you took Ice Hockey, got rid of all the ice, allowed people to swing from as high and back as they like (golf swing, rather than "keep your stick on the ice"), and just in general made Ice Hockey really fast and violent.
Link to the US organization - https://usgaa.org
I say this as a mega fan of American Football, Union, and League. Sacrilege, I know.
The scoring opportunities are much higher. The pace is much much faster. There are more players, more umps, more space. The kicks are high, exciting, gotten off in the nick of time, barely making it. Tackles and hit are very big and constant (issues there, I know). The jumping and running are great too.
Imagine those big plays in American Football, the sacks, catches, jukes, etc. They happen every few downs, maybe once a quarter. In Aussie Rules they happen every 5 minutes or so, as the game clock keeps going.
The downsides are the somewhat strange uniforms. That's about it.
Amazing game, really. Go 'Pies!
Fun sport, fast moving, and it felt like a very three dimensional game compared to US football, which is feels heavily scripted, like running the same tests over and over and over.
Might be an interesting study as to why certain sports/activities take off and become popular for a while, then fade. I wonder if pickleball will follow this trend?
Here's some highlights from a recent game: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rNbodFzlwI
I honestly find it nearly impossible to follow what's going on when watching it in person.
I live in the DC area and both used to be broadcast on a local station. That ended years ago. GAAGO is a paid streaming service which allows you to watch games on your PC, mobile device or smart TV.
Edit: Wanted to clarify that what used to air on TV and what is available through GAAGO are Irish matches and not those of the USGAA.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_handball
You can also view tournaments that have been held here: https://www.youtube.com/@TensFinest/videos
It's one my my favorite hobbies; I've been playing since I was a teen (not that I'm any good at it lol). Outside of Florida and California I don't think many have heard of it. Though I believe there are a few places in Europe that play (Belgium I think?) but don't quote me.
Happy to elaborate further if anyone is curious!
Don't know if they're still there, or if they have been turned into a pickleball court like every other place on earth.
Your form of handball is played in Ireland. The world championship location alternates between the USA, Canada, and Ireland. In Ireland, it's administered by the GAA, so is strictly amateur, while in North America it's a professional game.
>Synopsis: A documentary narrating the incredible story of the Jai Alai through its most iconic characters. A great many similarities can be drawn between the biography of our characters and the actual history of the Jai Alai. Beginnings in humble surroundings, huge successes all over the world in pelota courts packed to the hilt with distinguish publics, losses of identity due to adapting a traditional game to societies with completely different values...
* Complete documentary in original language: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDX_xn-x7mU
The Book: https://www3.cs.stonybrook.edu/~skiena/jaialai/
2008 presentation: https://www3.cs.stonybrook.edu/~skiena/tmp/oreilly.pdf
Odd Lots Podcast: https://news.stonybrook.edu/facultystaff/computer-science-pr...
I guess I saw the beginning of the decline. It was as they report, mostly filled with well dressed Hispanic men obsessed with betting. But I never saw it more than 3/4 full. Shame it's on the out.
Edit: Also reminds me a bit of what I beleive is called royal or court tennis, an extremely rare (there's only something like 30 playing venues in the world) variant of tennis that is played on a special enclosed court with some of the walls and ceiling being in play, and also certain parts of the walls are angled in specfic ways so apparently all kinds of chaos occurs.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/Jesmond-...
This is now the raison d'etre of the vast majority of esports (especially the non-tier-1 events/leagues)
1 - X -2
1: Home team wins X: A draw 2: Foreign team wins
With one major difference - the horses could read their own odds.
For me, I thought the large school lockers I saw on TV were pretty exotic. Why were they large enough that someone could hide in them? Ours were about backpack sized.
My Mom explained that's where people put their winter clothes, which also explained why the lockers were always inside enclosed hallways. I was used to having hallways with one side open, to allow a breeze.
To show you what I mean, here's my elementary school, https://www.google.com/maps/@25.7538402,-80.2581714,3a,27.4y... . They didn't install A/C until I was in 4th grade. The entire classroom wall facing the hallway was a bank of doors that could open up to allow a cross-breeze, with a wall of windows on the other side.
For that matter, snow was pretty exotic too. ;) When I went up north to Tallahassee for college, us S. Florida people were so excited when the temperature got to freezing. We stayed up late to see if the water we left out would freeze.
Of course, the TV shows were largely filmed around LA, so maybe the cast got hardship pay for the costumes.
https://www.orlandoweekly.com/orlando/orlando-jai-alai-31-ph...
(Archived for posterity https://archive.ph/r2Yga)
To them, mango, avocado, and Key Lime trees - all which we had in our yard - were exotic. To say nothing of lizards and iguanas, nor having a flock of parakeets fly out of a tree.
First time I saw jai alai was in that movie, and it was shot in the famous Miami arena.
As far as I could tell, the adults were there to bet on the games.
> But jai alai, the world's fastest-moving ball sport, fell off in the 1990s and didn't get a boost until 2018, when Florida banned greyhound racing and casinos needed a parimutuel activity (in which all bets are pooled) to continue offering slots and table games. [May 19, 2021]
https://www.espn.com/college-football/insider/story/_/id/314...
Florida lawmakers then tried to really kill it:
> State lawmakers recently eliminated a measure requiring casinos to host several pari-mutuel betting sports, including jai alai and harness racing. [Dec. 10, 2021]
https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/goodbye-jai-alai-players...
But it lives on as Battle Court Jai Alai at Magic City Casino in Miami:
https://www.usbets.com/jai-alai-battle-court-season-2-begins...
https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/battle-court-spring...
I thought the 2021 NBC article I cited was indicating that regulation was eliminated.
Edit: I don't understand what that article is claiming since "In Florida, slot machines are heavily regulated by FGCC and are legal only in the eight pari-mutuel facilities in Miami-Dade and Broward Counties and at certain Indian tribal facilities."
https://www.cbr.com/shonen-jump-hikaru-no-go-board-game-popu...
It's the diminutive or familiar version for Frantzisko, Francisco or even François.
> Paco is a Spanish nickname for Francisco. According to folk etymology, the nickname has its origins in Saint Francis of Assisi, who was the father of the Franciscan order; his name was written in Latin by the order as pater communitatis (father of the community); hence "Paco" was supposedly obtained by taking the first syllable of each word.
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco has the same description, and comments that it's similar to how José is "Pepe" through "P(ater) P(utativus)", the husband of Mary, the father of Jesus. It then adds "[cita requerida]" to that description.
https://spanish.stackexchange.com/questions/17631/why-is-pac... mentions that one, and adds another possibility; writing "Phranciscus (the latinised version of Francisco de Asís's nickname) as Ph.co in signs and inscriptions", thus becoming "Paco", "Pacho", and "Pancho".
That cites http://www.alsurdelafrontera.es/2015/02/como-se-llega-de-fra... which cites Diccionario del origen de las palabras by Alberto Buitrago and J. Agustín Torijano.
http://spanishlinguist.us/2013/03/pepe-and-paco-2-mysterious... says Real Academia España says Pepe comes from Beppe and there is no support for the "pater comunitatis" origin for Paco.
There is much discussion in the comments.
There, the equivalent for Francisco is Frantzisko, although I think is way less commonly used. I almost always hear Patxi, even in formal settings. For example, a former President of the Basque Government (the Lehendakari), and also former President of the Spanish Congress of Deputies, always goes by "Patxi" (Patxi Lopez).
Also, like in the Patxi Lopez case, you might be born or living in the Basque Country and named Francisco, but go by Patxi.
Going by Patxi when you're named François it's because the Basque Country region also overlaps with France.
A Florida brewery, Cigar City, makes a 8% IPA called Jai Alai which I once ordered from a distributor, but had never heard it pronounced correctly. They came out with a keg and said “here’s your Jai Alai” which I heard as “here’s your High Life…” (light American lager) I was very confused.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16-inch_softball
I actually played this once in Southern California, so it's not totally regional. But pretty much a Chicago thing.
We always called them "Chicago softballs"
Contrast with Pickleball- for $100 I have a racket and balls and can play on courts, if I pay $300 I can play almost anywhere, and that is the lifetime cost
In the places it's traditionally played, the betting is the whole point.
One of the many selling points for us was the Gant d'Or tournament: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3GVwqcCzWyk
Wow! There goes the little FOMO I have [or had] on watching sports.
fixing games is the only kind of cheating that would really ruin the game.
Corrupt is not quite how I would describe what's going on. Baseball has always had elements of deception, rule bending, innovation in equipment, the need for secretive methods of communication (and therefore codebreaking), and acts that are against the rules but within the spirit of the game (and acts that aren't against the rules but do violate the spirit of the game).
Baseball has a very rich and complex culture surrounding it.
This doesn't seem to be discussed by color commentators. My father's a huge fan and doesn't seem to mention stuff like that from modern times. I had the impression it was a few crooked pitchers who would eventually get caught.
Do any players try to play "honestly" without indulging in the rule breaking... sorry, bending, that "everybody else is doing"? How does that work out for them?
― Stephen Fry, The Liar.
the players also aren't necessarily using special-purpose foreign substances; sometimes they take advantage of some combination of rosin, sunscreen, and sweat, each of which is totally legal.
the recent crackdown is basically only because it's a lever to improve batting. if offense got too good for some reason, i bet they would loosen up again.
It's still played in high school sports in my part of the US. Only at rich kid's schools, true, but that's been the case since approximately forever.