Entering purely theoretical space here: On the timescale of eternity this might be a local pocket of some logical organization but there is no fundamental logic governing everything. Our observation is limited so we can’t perceive chaos, instead evolved to only recognize patterns. Over infinity, pure chaos does not preclude long pockets of what looks like order. What we consider fundamental rules could very well be local phenomenon, which we are a product of.
Of course this purely theoretical - all I’m saying is that intuitism could be true while also math being useful to predict things right now. We could also only exist for an instant and all our memories just construct, but that’s not very useful. It’s more useful to believe in scientific method because what’s repeatable is provable, whereas chaos is by its nature unprovable - which doesn’t make it impossible.