>> In a monastic community like Engelberg, the production of books was
subject to the superior’s permission and approval. For each volume, singular
provision had to be made, a capable workforce assembled, tasks
assigned, materials resourced, time carved out from the daily routine, and
licence granted, typically on a case-by-case basis. The Rule of St Benedict
stipulates that monks must not be given writing or bookmaking implements
without abbatial permission, ‘no book, no wax tablets, no stylus, nothing
whatsoever’ (‘neque codicem, neque tabulas, neque graphium, sed nihil
omnino’), at the same time as obliging the abbot to keep a list of whatever is
distributed and allocated with his authorisation
Interesting to compare this with a modern enterprise
>> the picture that emerges with increasing clarity
is one of relatively free and open access to books facilitated by large transinstitutional
networks and publishing communities.