You can do a lot of things with that money. Now we're talking about missions doing it for a once off $100M. So yes, massive progress has been made.
Apollo is a wonder of soft power - The US inspired countless children all over the world with those voyages. In terms of international good will, it was extremely cheap.
The entire space program was a military program wrapped in a very successful propaganda program.
It showed off US technological and engineering prowess and showed the US as advancing human culture and progress. It also greatly advanced US rocketry and led to rapid advancements in the design of ICBMs and their countermeasures (see Reagan's "Star Wars" programme). The entire space race was motivated by the belief that losing ground to the Soviet Union in spaceflight meant losing real strategic ground in military capabilities - a belief that was probably correct.
It really should be a no-brainer.
The only downside is that it takes a lot longer than war.