A chimpanzee brought Xerox to the masses
cbc.ca
cbc.ca
“The second television commercial produced by Xerox for the 914 featured a trained chimpanzee using the copier. The day after the commercial debuted, the company received calls from angry customers complaining of co-workers leaving bananas on the copier and suggesting that a monkey could do their jobs. The commercial was taken off the air.[1]”
> One writer has assessed that the popularity of the machine has had a number of lasting impacts, such as prompting the introduction of highlighter pens, and university courses switching from reading lists of single chapters from several books, each of which needed to be purchased by the student, to requiring the students to purchase a single compilation of those chapters produced by local copy shops.[4]
I wish I wasn’t required to get all new editions in college (the older editions had different problem sets)
Wait, what?
> The machine was mechanically complex. It required a large technical support force,[2] and had a tendency to catch fire when overheated. Because of the problem, the Xerox company provided a "scorch eliminator", which was actually a small fire extinguisher, along with the copier.[1] Ralph Nader was among those to complain about the copier fires, reporting that the machine at his office in Washington had caught fire three times in four months.
I guess it was a different time? Or the product so immensely useful, that people did oversee that danger?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimeograph https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirit_duplicator https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestetner https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermofax https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_paper
all of which are more or less terrible by comparison.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiteprint
I have worked with them, many years ago, and even with modern (for the time) ventilated developing chambers, using the ammonia was really terrible.
The target audience of this demo were all people born before World War II - most of them growing up in the 1920s and/or 1930s. For adults in year 1960, the whole concept of electrical appliance - whether at home and in the office - was something new. Magic being created in front of their eyes. We are talking about people who remember a telephone first appearing in their community, many probably even remembering electricity first appearing in their community.
So yeah, it definitely was a different time. Most of the things we see around us - the tools, the appliances, the materials themselves, were all developed during their youth and adult years. They and their parents were the two generations that created modernity - this was not just the time of electrification, but also chemical revolution, general automation, the time shamanism turned into medicine. Theirs was the time where all the pieces fell into place, and they were the ones to make humanity jump from a pile of farmers playing with coal and steam, to a technological civilization that sent people to the Moon. All in under a century.
Regulatory frameworks and operational principles and safety standards? Yes, they were all also being developed back then, as part of playing fast and loose with all the new wonders, and figuring how to handle them safely along the way. The guy to complain their new copier caught fire three times in four months? That would be the equivalent of today's person complaining their fancy new self-driving industrial cargo carrier robot self-drove itself into a tree while parking. Sure, the tech is not ready yet for the general population, but it can be used safely when operated with care and forward thinking.
If they wanted to communicate how fast the machine is, they should've filmed it without a bunch of cuts.
Yeah, it's filler. They did a bunch of filler ads. The article ignores this one: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vJk_JVl9ME
> > > p1mrx: they should have show it working unedited
> > Animats: commercials were very expensive [implying it was too expensive to run a commercial long enough to show that]
> me: they _did_ run a sufficiently long commercial [the price of commercials was not the problem.]
I'd say moviegoers were more aware of filmmaking starting in the 80s, and most people know about complex things like green screens and the like today.
(Ironically, this briefly turning into some kind of conspiracy thing was likely fueled in large part because SpaceX couldn't get something else right: their live streaming setup. Even a a year later, the streaming still tended to cut off exactly as the booster was about to land, and resumed with it either in pieces, or safely on the pad. This was a big problem with barge landings in particular - where IIRC the primary explanation was that they just couldn't keep the antenna pointed in the right direction with all the shaking induced by the booster's hoverslam.)
(And yes, I appreciate the irony of getting hung up over live streamed booster landing, as if it was common and expected practice.)
The airlines, of course, were furious, and the commercial quickly disappeared.
I have seen several times, in various airports, how the baggage handlers were throwing the luggage in a carrying vehicle from several meters distance, instead of going closer and just putting it down.
After seeing such a scene for the first time I have never put anything fragile elsewhere but in the hand-carried luggage. Even so, I have received once after a flight an apparently solid case with the part where the handle slides in being broken.
It's hard to overestimate the productivity increase of the Xerox machine.
https://urbigenous.net/library/nine_billion_names_of_god.htm...
Using computers to bruteforce the supernatural is such a fun concept.
Compare: https://www.panix.com/~footage/titles.html
Also, yes, the forgotten art of editing and layout by photocopy…
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jam_Handy
[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4_psz9yzR8&list=PLvCmem6scW...
Yeah, some ads are about 6s. Many are 15-30s. Some are around 1 minute. Several have been about 5 minutes, this seems actually quite common. The longest I've seen was about 2 hours and 10 minutes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LAt-lB9JIqw
Brother Dominic (who was, in reality, a Jewish comedian) came to the Xerox Star launch at NCC in 1981.
And there’s a fascinating bit about Xerox in John Brooks’ "Business Adventures" [1].
[0]: https://www.forbes.com/sites/danpontefract/2023/02/25/how-xe...
[1]: https://www.amazon.com/Business-Adventures-Twelve-Classic-St...
They must still hold the record for "fastest transition from cool new company to sludgy old bureaucracy."
Oh I'm definitely calling, and insisting they send a chimpanzee out to personally demonstrate!
https://www.wordnik.com/words/monkey
> A nonhuman ape. Not in scientific use.
(Yes, it's an ExForce books reference.)
> Apes emerged within monkeys as sister of the Cercopithecidae in the Catarrhini, so cladistically they are monkeys as well. However, there has been resistance to directly designate apes (and thus humans) as monkeys, so "Old World monkey" may be taken to mean either the Cercopithecoidea (not including apes) or the Catarrhini (including apes).