The proposed WASM shaping implementation would be a replacement for traditional OpenType layout[1] which is already turing complete[2]), and in this sense using WASM is significantly safer than the alternative. Your comment suggests that "execution of arbitrary WASM code" is something that we should be scared of, but the entire point of WASM is that it allows for safe/isolated compilation of arbitrary code.
[1] https://simoncozens.github.io/fonts-and-layout/features.html
[2] https://litherum.blogspot.com/2019/03/addition-font.html