What's the issue? It is correctly used in the headline...
One does not "acquire cancer" or "acquire STDs". Why would one "aquire Malaria"?
You usually aquire cars and houses and companies and a taste for coffee and good things - not Malaria.
The poignant example being "acquire", which historically implied "getting by one's own efforts" but has drifted to be used more passively now.
Yes, you can also acquire a car, but I'm not sure why that might lead one to think that "acquired malaria" is incorrect...
AIDS stands for “acquired immunodeficiency syndrome”.
So I guess diseases are similar? :-)