Nvidia got lucky because every quarterly all-hands meeting Jensen repeated that he kept on investing in CUDA and adding more silicon to the GPUs than strictly needed because, one day, an application would come along that would make it all worth it.

TFA says that Nvidia started aggressively seeding CUDA and GPUs for research in the early 2010s. It was much earlier than that: it started pretty much immediately after CUDA was introduced late 2006. And every new generation there were hardware features added to make GPU programming and porting of applications less painful. The first Nvision conference, precursor of GTC, was in 2008. That’s how you make your own luck.

I’ll never forget when, sometime around 2012?, he answered the question: “aren’t you afraid of Intel?”

His answer: “Not at all. Intel should be afraid of us. We will be bigger than them.” There was not a trace of doubt.