It's a reskinned version of Ubuntu, that has some slightly questionable packaging choices.
Mint develops their own desktop environment cinnamon (based on gnome 2).
If a distro is a reskin one should be able to convert an install of the original distro to the reskinned version. Mint comes with heaps of its own software, for managing software installation, software upgrades, managing kernels, managing release upgrades and of course its own DE.