Earth entering ‘uncharted territory’ as heat records quickly shatter
washingtonpost.com
washingtonpost.com
We don't have enough raw materials in the world to replace the current oil grid with wind and solar, and nuclear requires a top-tier industrial society operating at peace for thousands of years to ensure there's no risk of catastrophic failure or radiation leakage.
Instead activists like to blame the usual suspects (Exxon, BP, etc.) without asking themselves what all of this oil is getting used for. International shipping, plastic, jet fuel, auto fuel, industrial lubricant, diesel for agriculture. I know people who will go to a climate protest on Thursday and get on a plane to visit Costa Rica for fun on Friday. Climate activism at the popular level is a virtue-signalling game. If we want to stop emissions we need to turn the global economy and its consumer activity into a smoking hole and keep it that way for centuries. And concurrently we need to transition to wind, solar, and nuclear.
Yes, I know it's utopic, hard to regulate, implement and will never happen. But drastic decisions need to be made. People think we need cars so it's fine to destroy life to use cars. Well, humans lived a good bunch of years without cars, and humans won't be able to live when cars destroy the planet. So stop producing cars, stop producing fuel, and people will struggle but survive. Continue producing cars and fuel, and we'll all perish to greed and stupidity.
I don't think we have opposite views; I don't think individuals will willingly stop consuming sources of emissions. "Systemic ban on producing products that threaten the existence of life" is what I mean by "turn the global economy into a smoking hole".
I don't seriously propose this though, it would be pointless to propose because it would never be accepted. Even Japan dumping a tiny bit of tritium into the ocean has turned into a big controversy. Seriously suggest something like the above and most people will think you're an insane troll.
I'd worry about how evenly the materials get distributed. Ocean currents are weird. The pacific garbage patch happened.
This is not true. None of the required materials are rare.
https://www.irena.org/News/expertinsights/2021/Nov/Materials...
https://www.forbes.com/sites/jimvinoski/2023/04/28/theres-no...
Who defines these limits? Is it allowed to get warmer? Is it allowed to get cooler? If so, how fast? Are the changes defined in a democratic decision-making process?
So please - what is your strategy then?
- conservation doesn't work in the developed world: there's simply too much sacrifice required, too quickly.
- conservation doesn't work in the developing world: no way will people agree to freeze development while watching rich people in the developed world.
- decarbonization/etc are cute but even if we did EVERYTHING and ASAP, it still wouldn't be close to enough.
I'll know we're serious about climate change when we invest $trillions into R&D and seriously consider large scale geoengineering, no idea too weird.
We're getting there: consider this $52B proposal ($100+B with the usual overruns) to temporarily protect NYC/NJ from sealevel rise: https://www.google.com/search?q=nyc+sea+level+rise+protectio... - now multiply to Miami, Jakarta and dozens of other cities.
I would add the corollary to this that those entities that profit from the products that are killing the environment are unlikely to be sufficiently de-incentivized by any large Capitalist or hybrid-Capitalist/Socialist society/economy.
Simply stated, superpowers like the US lack the intestinal fortitude to force megacorps- our biggest offenders- to change their ways any quicker than the torpor of a hibernating bear.
My hunch on the science side (take this with a grain of salt, I’m a computer scientist in climate informatics, not a climate scientist) is that there will surely be undesired effects. I’m working on method development for identifying all of the downstream impacts, but it’s low TRL. I think we’ll end up needing to weigh the negative with the positive impacts unless we find some miracle silver bullet. Intervening in a system as complex as our climate makes it a good bet there will be undesirable impacts.
My guess is we’re ~10 years from confident estimations of what is/isn’t a good idea. Then we have to convince governments to act. That’s really slow. The marginally good news is, perhaps the right intervention can cool the earth fast enough (possibly at the cost of something like Ozone).
That said, we are already intervening in the climate with greenhouse gases. The safest intervention from here is to just stop/slow that. We know what the world is like with less GHG. We only get one shot at a habitable Earth, so while it is scary to try fixing it, it’s more scary to continue breaking it in my opinion. No one wants to act hastily though, we’re working on the science to make sure we know what we’re doing.
Agreed 100%. Gambling with the only planet we have is tremendously stupid, yet there are many (including in this very thread) who advocate doing just that. The mind boggles.
Thanks for your response. I'm a former mechanical engineer turned software engineer who's currently studying data science while between jobs. I want to do something good for humanity, and your field sounds like it could be a good fit, and interesting. Are there many remote positions in climate informatics?
I wish I had a good answer. I’m a late-stage PhD student and I work full time at a national lab that is doing this work. I ought to start gauging the job market for when I defend my dissertation. With the current administration, there are several national labs interested in this problem. I have thought about looking at NOAA, NASA, NSIDC, etc as well. I’ve heard many of these government orgs are looking for data scientists for climate work, I suspect eventually there will be enough climate-data-scientists to hire them specifically. It’s all government I suspect; there’s not much for a private company to gain from climate research unfortunately.
Humans are prone to performative overreactions, because what works and what's emotionally satisfying to the masses are often two very different things.
Case in point: the ideological drive for electric vehicles. To ameliorate the greatest amount of carbon emissions as fast as possible we should be going all-in on PHEVs, because you can essentially take the one large battery in a single electric vehicle and chop it up to equip several PHEVs. Plus the batteries are small enough to charge overnight on a standard Level 1 outlet. Given that most people don't drive beyond a decent all-electric range (say 40-50 miles) each day, with PHEVs you get rid of something like 80% of tailpipe emissions from several people, which is a lot more than 100% of emissions from 1 person. And you don't need to build-out nearly as much extra electrical infrastructure or battery manufacturing/mining.
But let's not let math get in the way of all the talk about "half measures" and how PHEVs allow BIG WORSE-THAN-HITLER OIL to continue to exist, because obviously moral purity and Captain Planet cosplay is more important that the boring business of actually lowering carbon emissions.
https://theicct.org/publication/ghg-benefits-incentives-ev-m...
https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/graphics/#cid_457
We are looking at a minimum of gigatons/year of carbon dioxide removal (CDR in the report), with tech that has not yet been developed.
And yet, still, people slowing down our current trajectory. We are nowhere close to making the reductions in emissions in CO2 plotted there.
Even this whole thread is filled with science-denying pedants that didn't even bother to read the attached article. The impediment to technology change is political, not technological, and we need to start holding our colleagues to a higher standard for evidence and scientific accuracy if we want to politically enable the technological change that we need.
I think the largest fear is mass migration and war breaking out in areas below about 40 degrees latitude. This will spread north as southern regions start to get too hot for people to live.
And it is all because in the 1970s, developed nations did not want to listen to scientists and take bribes from the Oil Industry. Back then plenty could have been started, especially with the oil embargoes occurring back then.
The robots will farm above ground and care for the planet as we use geothermal energy and nuclear power to burrow out new homes.
Don't worry, we can still have meaningless corporate meetings underground to remind ourselves of who we truly are.
Biotech people: How much time, expertise, and money would it take to genetically modify an organism capable of growing significantly faster and/or requiring less trace micronutrients to grow in robotic ocean farms for purposes of maximum, permanent carbon capture and sequestration?
We're not going to remediate climate change effectively through planting trees, fractional distillation of air, waiting for industry, small-scale projects, solar shades, SO2, or ignoring it.
We also have several other routes for capturing and storing carbon from the atmosphere or ocean, other than by life forms, and it's likely that we would prefer those methods for all sorts of reasons.
Ultimately, any sequestration is going to be far more expensive than just not emitting the carbon in the first place. And today, we have the technology to interchange 95% of our economy to be carbon free, without any reduction in standard of living, and in fact we would have a better standard of living because energy would be cheaper and we would have less disease from pollution.
It's politics that is now the rate limiting step, not the tech. By the time we get that 95% of known solutions implemented, we will have lots of options for the remaining 5%
And sequestration of carbon will certainly be required, starting around the 2050 era (according to an IPCC special report), but we should let that tech bake for 30 years before we start massive deployment so we can get the best options without too much lock in. Hopefully in 2030s there will be a robust carbon trading network which will cause larger scale deployment of carbon capture and sequestration, then we deploy gigaton scale in the 2050s
We're not going to remediate climate change, full stop. If there was a time to do anything for climate change to change course it was probably 40 years ago.
Climate change is here and the cascade of events has been in motion for a while. The next couple of decades will see an exponential acceleration of ice melting, marine ecosystems going bust, and of course a slew of effects on land, from wild fires to floods.
It's here, it's happening and we have to adapt. Hopefully we'll be able to keep a certain way of life of abundance similar to what we're used to. But we might be forced to change some things or do without others. Time will tell.
https://www.plasticstoday.com/materials/sorry-folks-oil-does...
From death: one or two days.
"Retail products are usually delivered to a retailer’s warehouse the day after leaving the production plant. Most often, chicken products get placed into company grocery stores the same day of delivery." [1]
[1] see step 10, https://www.chickencheck.in/faq/how-chickens-slaughtered-pro...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleocene%E2%80%93Eocene_The...
In Our Time did an excellent podcast on it:
"Bye I'm going to bunker that I built using $$$ from making earth hotter"?
I use them in the evenings, on deep dimmers, because I've given up trying to find LED bulbs that aren't "substantially blue" in the evenings - I've reviewed quite a few (https://www.sevarg.net/tag/spectrometer/), and having run out of the cheaper ones, I don't feel like spending $30-$40/bulb for testing the higher end ones that actually come with spectrum data showing there's still a substantial blue spike in the "messes with human sleep" chunk of spectrum. Their CRI is high, but they don't dim to a nice dull red, and that's what matters - at least for my sleep.
Though admittedly I also enjoy curling up with a good bit of fiction (on paper) and a kerosene lantern - especially in the winter, when the heat is welcome.
I built my own solar (large ground mount), I run around most of the miles in a PHEV, I'm all for reduced carbon impact. Where it matters. What I'm not for is senselessly pissing people off to "make a good point" or whatever, and the actual incandescent ban seems exactly like that.
I guarantee people I can see at night wouldn't run hundreds of watts of LEDs, were they to be lighting the outside of their house with incandescents. And we see this in the light pollution metrics over time - LEDs are more efficient in lumens out per watts in, but they tend to get used to just add more light, run them longer instead of turning them off, etc. And that's not just using more energy, it really screws with a wide range of nocturnal animals.
I think around the time half of people publicly agree it's happening, there will be strong support to do something reactive, and do something. My hope is that this interim time between now and then, the people who should be deciding if and how to do such a thing, are making good progress for why or why not, and how or how not to execute on it.
The other thing that keeps me up at night is that one single billionaire might try to just 'fix it' on a secret mission, botch it, and now we're all in on one person's decision. But we're already in bag on so many other topics - the next pandemic being just as existentially scary to me.
I put a lot of energy into trying to accept that I can do a little but I can't do a lot. Life is short, and maybe 6 generations of invention and progress and explosive population growth and technology have cost is some more of that limited shortness. It should be ok to have faith in technology but I sure wouldn't use it as a coping mechanism. This topic can be all-consuming; terminal patients can still live their life and find beauty in the world.
And even if we do something about it, it will be too little, too late, and too wrong.
Then we'll really do ourselves in when suddenly we have a "fix" for CO2 emissions and we can all go back to burning oil.
We have exactly one place to live in the entire known universe, and we're such a shitshow that we can't help but to gamble on destroying it.
Then we could start another Little Ice Age (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Ice_Age) by reforesting/afforesting and restoring wildlife populations.
Agricultural land use, particularly for animal feed, poses the biggest obstacle to ecosystem restoration and carbon sequestration, hindering climate efforts. The potential for carbon sequestration is vast, with enough capacity to meet the entire 1.5°C carbon budget.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-020-00603-4.
Rapid global phaseout of animal agriculture has the potential to stabilize greenhouse gas levels for 30 years and offset 68 percent of CO2 emissions this century
https://journals.plos.org/climate/article?id=10.1371/journal...
We have enough space to reforest / afforest an area bigger than Africa right now
If the world adopted a plant-based diet we would reduce global agricultural land use from 4 to 1 billion hectares. The expansion of land for agriculture is the leading driver of deforestation and biodiversity loss.
https://ourworldindata.org/land-use-diets
The restoration and conservation of wild animals and their ecosystem is a key component that can enhance the ability to prevent climate warming beyond 1.5 °C.
https://www.oneearth.org/how-restoring-key-wildlife-species-...
Trophic rewilding can expand natural climate solutions
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-023-01631-6
And it all comes down to agriculture and our diets.
Global food system emissions could preclude achieving the 1.5° and 2°C climate change targets
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aba7357
Better farming techniques across the world could lead to storage of 31 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide a year
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jul/04/improvin...
Agriculture production as a major driver of the Earth system exceeding planetary boundaries
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320356605_Agricultu...
If the world adopted a plant-based diet we would reduce global agricultural land use from 4 to 1 billion hectares, and return 35% of habitable earth to wildlife and nature
https://ourworldindata.org/land-use-diets
The animal agriculture industry is the leading cause of most environmental degradation that is currently occurring.
https://www.colorado.edu/ecenter/2022/03/15/it-may-be-uncomf...
Our global food system is the primary driver of biodiversity loss
https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/press-release/our-glob...
How Compatible Are Western European Dietary Patterns to Climate Targets? Accounting for Uncertainty of Life Cycle Assessments by Applying a Probabilistic Approach
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/21/14449
Which Diet Has the Least Environmental Impact on Our Planet? A Systematic Review of Vegan, Vegetarian and Omnivorous Diets
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/15/4110/htm
The way we eat could lead to habitat loss for 17,000 species by 2050
https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/22287498/meat-wildlife-bi...
There’s enough fissile material to last humanity for hundreds of years and even more untapped in the oceans.
If we were actually doomed by climate change, we could and would fix this problem. For now, most of the doom/anxiety posting seems like political tactics to me.
I’m on board with switching to renewables and investing in new technologies like EV’s. Which is happening in the private sector regardless of politicians. But I will never support using climate anxiety to restrict freedoms.
(I see restricting meat consumption, changing speed limits like on the autobahn, etc as restricting freedoms)
Go back further and you can also include the Roman Warm Period, and the Late Bronze Warm Period. It's cyclical glacial/inter-glacial periods. Right now, we are in an inter-glacial period of an ice age. Overall, I'm enjoying the temperate weather, the longer growing seasons, and global-greening.
[0] https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=1akI_yGSUlO_qEvrmrI...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_temperature_record#/med...
The wikipedia plot is based on data from the following Nature paper, from 2020: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-019-0400-0 , you can see that by following the reference in the link to the plot.
I haven't read it but I'm assuming it's not total BS. Could you provide some reference for your proposal? It would be very reassuring if it's true.
I get they are talking “modern times” and specific types of recording history, however given what we know on a large scale it makes these kind of articles seem short sighted and uninformed at best, especially when they try to sound so scientific, and at worst, perhaps intentionally misleading FUD
after thinking about it perhaps too deeply the cynic in me sighs thinking maybe modern web analytics has taught the industry that FUD is simply what gets the most likes and shares
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_temperature_record#Pl...
Share the charts, you can't expect "anyone who has seen" those mythical charts to just happen to be the same ones reading your comment. Supporting your claims is always a good start instead of "as it's already known" when it's definitely not the scientific consensus, hence the article talking about uncharted territory.
Just show, don't tell...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geologic_temperature_record#Pl...
And I never understand this argument, so what it's happened before? Our collective knowledge and intelligence has a pretty good consensus that we will experience consequences ranging from harsh to apocalyptic, no scenario predicts a good outcome, why be pedantic about "akshually, the Earth has been warmer before"? It does not add anything important to the discussion, it's just trivia.
Edit: on the topic of trivia, xkcd has a nice relevant chart [0]
Whatever floats your boat, but "extreme weather and fires that block the sun eventually driving the world into an ice age" is not the win for humanity you might think it is.
Ok, that's great, but anthropomorphization of nature isn't at issue here. The world is better for humans like me and one assumes also you when humans care about environmental impacts on humans.
Like...if someone is in a nihilistic death mindset, doesn't care about their own survival, doesn't care about whether the planet is hospitable to them personally, whatever, great, personal choice, knock yourself out. Literally. But there are quicker and more ethical ways to accomplish that without also taking down the people who do care.
LOL. Yes. Presuming you're human, let me remind you that we humans probably don't want to be on the losing side.
Is the earth warming? Yes. Is it net bad for people? I’m not convinced.
I’m not convinced that oceans rising an inch in the next century is going to doom humanity. More people die of cold every year than of heat. We have dikes. When something becomes a visible problem we usually either address it or find a workaround.
Even if it is, why do we need to keep hearing about it? Oh yeah, this kind of news drives clicks. It creates fear and “climate anxiety” which drives more clicks. As citizens there is little we can or will do to fix this. It’s down to politicians agreeing on a strategy globally. With high inflation, and the rising cost of living, citizens have plenty of more pressing things to worry about without the media piling on more misery.
If individual citizens can affect their local politics to mitigate climate change, it is important to do so.
Read my comment more carefully. You don't get to dismiss contributing factors simply for not having the greatest effect. The world is complex, nuance exists.
For example, consider that humans have been around for hundreds of thousands of years but only in the past 10k did civilization develop.
Was it because we sat on our hands? Did it take us that long to domesticate plants? Domestication of wheat does not take anywhere near that long even if you’re not really trying. One theory it’s that until 10k years ago there was a big ass ice age that made living pretty rough.
Once conditions became favorable human behavior changed pretty rapidly. To make all this.
So why should we be afraid of climate change? Because climate wise these 10k years have been pretty favorable for humans and there’s absolutely no reason to believe the next 10k will be if we fuck it up.
Where I am, when young, we never had heat like this in June/July. And in the winters the lakes would freeze enough for you to drive on. I have been unable to walk on frozen lakes for at least 10 years, never mind drive. So everyone, keep driving your SUVs :)
Your does point out something, though, that really really bugs me from climate activists/politicians. The idea that you have to "believe" in climate change, like you'd believe in religious proclamations. I don't give a sh*t if you believe -- and making this ideological creates tribes where one group is like "I believe climate change isn't happening/is God's will/is natural, so I will run my F150's AC with the windows open and breathe in exhaust proudly because internal combustion and burning oil is what God has ordained as the pinnacle of human achievement". Belief whatever. I'm much more interested in action. Why does it seem good to some people to... just waste resources without much return? Irresponsibly manage our farmlands for short-term profit vs long-term yield? pin success to ownership of fossil fuels in specific places rather than a more flexible and less geopolitically fraught paradigm? There are a lot of visible problems to address, to your point, efitz.
China's responsible for almost a third of all the CO2 emissions in the world, and they have some of the dirtiest industry on the planet [1]. They got their own relaxed version of the Paris Accords and haven't even been meeting those standards. You don't really see anyone dinging them for any of this though.
Now the left really dislikes emissions and the right simply dislikes China. So you'd think there would be an incentive for them to cooperate on this issue but they don't.
I think it underscores how so much of politics is basically secular religion now and really about identifying with your tribe, like the issue on the left is probably that they don't want to admit a lot of this climate problem is someone else's fault, and the issue on the right is they don't want to admit there's a problem in the first place.
I do think that OP has a good point that we do probably need to consider totals since the environment doesn't care about per capita. It's also important to consider that China's energy use is probably dominated by industry supporting manufacturing for the entire world, so that "per capita" number is fairly inflated vs the true number.
[1] https://ourworldindata.org/co2/country/china
[2] https://ourworldindata.org/co2/country/united-states
[3] https://rhg.com/research/chinas-emissions-surpass-developed-....
The enviroment doesn't care about climate change, earth will go on in some form regardless. Climate change is an anthropocene / (geo)political problem. The only way to coordinate politcal/human problem is via metrics stakeholders think is "fair" to regulate behaviors around. Currently that's per capita, which is already concession of not factoring in historic emissions. OPs point is extra useless because it tries to coordinate geopolitics of climate change via metrics most of the world will never agree to, made even more unfeasible by trying to do so via US domestic politics. It's like suggesting PRC domestic politics should be leveraged to reduce US defense spending, it's fundmentally unworkable.
For instance the sea level is expected to rise much more than an inch in the next century. It is projected to rise 10 inches in the next 30 years.
Armageddon is presented as an inevitable sudden destruction. It’s closer to an asteroid strike. Climate change is also Armageddon except it’s caused by us, it’s something under our control, and we continue to dither about how bad it will really be instead of taking explicit action. I’m an alarmist because I consistently see a lack of any real progress being made on tackling this problem in a timely manner. Remember, it took ~300 years of burning fossil fuels to get us here. In fact, most of the damage was done even more recently since it took a while for us to really scale this up. And this system has lag. That means that even if we cut emissions to 0 today (COVID is the closest we’ve come), the Earth would continue warming for a long time (decades?). Waiting for the damage wrought to be “visible” to us is waaay too late. Not to mention that it will easily become economically infeasible to address and eat up our economy in the process.
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/apr/29/great-ba...
https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/28/world/un-great-barrier-reef-c...
Dying of heat exhaustion if caught out in a wet-bulb event? It's pretty hard on the elderly you know. Or how about getting killed so the climate refugees can loot your air conditioner? Starving to death in a drought-induced famine? My suspicion is that people who don't have kids is that they're not much of a fan of dying regardless. Source: I don't have kids and don't want to die in any of the above ways.
Yes, through flash-floods and mega-droughts. A bit hard to grow crops when you get your annual rainfall in one go during hurricane week.