So.. they work in two directions.
The market for evaporative water coolers is niche, or probably only big in the developing world. Other than that water coolers use refrigeration aka a heat pump.
Ive only ever seen water coolers in the US, mainly in the South, and they're loud
https://www.iea.org/reports/the-future-of-heat-pumps/how-a-h...
or a simpler article https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_pump
It is different from a radiator or a furnace.
I am not trying to change existing terminology, I am using existing terminology. Air conditioners (A/C) are devices sold to only cool a house:
* https://www.lennox.com/products/heating-cooling/air-conditio...
* https://www.carrier.com/residential/en/us/products/air-condi...
* https://www.trane.com/residential/en/products/air-conditione...
Heat pumps are devices sold to both cool and heat a house:
* https://www.lennox.com/products/heating-cooling/heat-pumps
* https://www.carrier.com/residential/en/us/products/heat-pump...
* https://www.trane.com/residential/en/products/heat-pumps/
* https://www.ehpa.org/about-heat-pumps/
See also US Department of Energy:
* https://www.energy.gov/energysaver/heat-pump-systems
And most definitively of all, Alec of Technology Connections: