In depth review of the Lytro Light Field Camera
dpreview.com
dpreview.com
If I want to emphasize background and foreground in different shots I just take two shots at different focus points.
If I want everything to be in focus I stop down the lens.
I have to agree with the dpreview: what artistic problem does this solve?
I can think of a contrived example where there is no time to make two shots (a basket ball player shooting a hoop) and where you want two parts of the image at different distances both in focus and the rest blurred. You could do it with this device, but I would just use image manipulation.
What I would really like is the blade runner camera (or rather dataformat) since the blade runner picture seems to be a composite of many shots.
The replacement model even has a touchscreen so if you want you can simply touch whatever it is you wanted focussed. Again absolutely no skill needed.
Reflexes is a little more interesting. Digital pictures are essentially free so there isn't any harm in taking lots of them. Amongst the specs listed on comparison sites are times to first shot and burst modes, the combination of which means you are likely to get something good despite your reflexes. I can't find any mention of the lytro having a burst mode.
It doesn't look like the lytro has any benefit compared to a point and shoot for conventional picture taking including focus and reflexes. But as we all know from The Innovator's Dilemma that isn't what matters - look to where things are different. One thing that is immediately apparent is it can build a 3D map of the image as it knows the distance to every pixel.
In any case, the lytro probably isn't for you right now.
I see it as more useful in that it eliminates the issue where you take a great photo and then realize that the focus was off. It's a shame the resolution is so low, but I think this is a very interesting first commercial foray into the area.
Examples: realistic atmospheric effects, adjustment of color/contrast based on distance (so you could emphasize what you want), correction of color casts in mixed-lighting scenes, motion blur where the length/direction of the blur was a function of distance, synthesized 3d/stereo views.
Figuring out exactly what to do with the data in these kinds of images is going to take years of experimentation and creative effort. At the moment, they aren’t that interesting for non-technical users who just want to make pictures.
Sloppy focusing. Or maybe just a quick shot where you didn't have time to properly check focus? Or your AF wasn't fast enough or accurate enough?
If this worked in 'real' cameras, I'm sure sports and nature photogs would be happy about it.
The problem is that it's not wonderful enough to qualify as a thousand-dollar specialist camera, it's not cheap enough to be a nifty holiday gift ($50-150) and it isn't widely usable enough to be a killer point-n-shoot replacement.
The post-processing on Lytro's own system though... that makes it aggravating. I'll bet 50 cents that Marcus Ranum's nudes are verboten by their policy.
I look forward to the next generation of the technology, but I'm not convinced that Lytro is going to be around to produce it.