"So opening the diary found on the suspect whom the police have arrested, to verify his name and address and discover whether the diary contains information relevant to the crime for which he has been arrested, clearly is permissible...
IANAL, but several sources declare that the opening of locked containers incident to arrest is determined by local enforcement policy and NOT by precedent or federal law:
http://www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/law-enforceme...
http://www.llrmi.com/articles/legal_questions/4-aug09.shtml
http://www.jonesdayappellate.com/files/CaseStudy/4aaa6c32-8b... [PDF] (Google Quick View of PDF: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&... )
http://www.bernardbrody.com/law-v-technology-can-the-police-...
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2194/is_n1_v65/ai_184...