For all practical purposes ART has turned into the Kotlin Virtual Machine.
However it so happens, that to keep the advantage of using Java libraries in the Android ecosystem, they actually need to support newer Java libraries unless they feel like rewriting all of them into Kotlin.
So Android 12 and 13 got a subset of Java 11 LTS, and Android 14 is getting Java 17 LTS support.
That doesn't change the reasoning that Android is all about Kotlin nowadays, unless one is writing platform code itself.
Additionally JetBrains has their fingers all over the place in Android.
Kotlin, Android Studio a mix of InteliJ and Clion, Compose,...
https://miro.medium.com/v2/resize:fit:720/format:webp/1*sojK...
Kotlin would be likely still nowhere without Google and Android.