This is stupid
We should never be giving special advantages or holding someone back based on their race.
The question is such things did happen. How will you resolve the disparity, if at all? Clearly a very inflammatory topic.
Look for other signals of this disparity aside from race; this isn't a new concept.
Suppose you use income. There are more poor white people than black people period. You could certainly help them instead of any black person. That may be more optimal depending on what your goal is, but if the goal was to combats racial inequality clearly that’s not useful.