Why not just decide on a test scores? Or just grades? Or just sports? Because there is no silver bullet measurement for "how deserving is this kid?"
I'd venture to guess that if you asked 50 people how to measure someone's worth with regard to some goal you'd get 50 different answers.
Want to make a bunch of people very angry? Propose a metropolitan-area wide school district.
So, in other words, lower income.
By that you mean that kids can not choose their school on the US?
(Setting aside private schools...)
But you can move to a better school district but that requires money.
There are however many areas with decent schools and decent prices which could be a destination. And some minority families do move there.
Not true at all. There are many places like California where School funds are distributed Statewide. The results are relatively predictable. California passed the Serrano decisions in the early '70s mandating local taxes be spent Statewide on schools. This was followed immediately by a prop 13 where residents decided that if their money doesn't go to Local Schools they won't pay. As a result California dropped from top five in the nation in school funding to the bottom five.
https://edsource.org/2022/californias-prop-13s-unjust-legacy...
https://publicadvocates.org/our-work/education/access-qualit...
Skew the odds