I have seen this a lot lately. I am curious to understand how these are used and/or what benefit they provide?
Where was this specific ad? Might try to find one in the wild myself?
If it is a QR code it seems like maybe some kind of proprietary watermarking tech to track ads for some very specific purpose. My phone either can't lock onto it or can't read it.
I am using an iPhone 13 browsing via chrome. iOS 17.0