>while a requirement to getting to functional nuclear weapons, isn’t the whole or, in practice, the limiting factor.
Nukes are not a physics challenge, but an engineering challenge. That's why an experiment showing a bunch of physicists understand simple particle physics isn't a useful demonstration that building nukes doesn't require insane amounts of help from a willing sponsor.
People "knew" how to build the A bomb before World War 2 even started, yet even when several countries put energy into it to aid their war effort, only the US succeeded, and only because they dedicated around one tenth of the entire GDP to the process.
Merely getting enough enriched material is enough of a problem to stop most countries.