Sixty Three Dead from Meuse Valley smog (1930)
en.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
Oddly enough, I found an article from an NSW newspaper from 1911 about symptoms that sound vaguely resembling Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) in a cluster of downer cows. Perhaps (v)CJD is an recurring, emergent prion disease that cannot be totally avoided in either cows or humans.