https://www.npr.org/2017/09/11/550058353/rough-translation-h...
https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03ttfks
One of my college classes was network communications and for a group project, we had to devise how to transmit a binary message visually standing across from each other by 100 yards or so. Four people to a group, split two and two.
The idea was to get us to strike a balance between speed of encoding/decoding, ability to distinguish symbols, and how many bits to encode in each symbol.
I think my group came up with a system to transmit 3 bits at a time which failed spectacularly on the windy day we had for showing it off. My recollection is we had a big box with neon colored flaps that we could fold in/out.
I wish we'd researched prior works of art. To this day, I have no idea why we didn't just learn flag semaphores. Maybe there was a rule against using existing systems though?