Given how large they are as a target, we'd also hear about them being exploited all the time if that was true.
* ChromeOS, COS and Android are opensource, and they are all up to date. Mind elaborating?
The mere fact that the source is available doesn't mean that someone will take the (potentially unbounded) time to port it to a future release and test it sufficiently.
"As such, io_uring continues to be actively developed, but it is still affected by severe vulnerabilities and also provides strong exploitation primitives."
This is ridiculous. No, they aren't. No one is. Kernels on production Linux devices[1] are cut from an LTS branch and get prompt and expertly audited security backports of everything anyone knows about. Now, sure, that process does break down occasionally; but this is an area being shepherded by some of the best engineering effort in the world. In fact I'd go so far as to say a regularly updated LTS kernel is probably the software product that is most responsive to security issues.
[1] All the ones I know about anyway. Surely there are some gadgets being less prudent, but Android and ChromeOS are absolutely not on the list.