California’s Lake Oroville is back at 100% capacity
cnn.com
cnn.com
Inflow and outflow (consumption included) need to be both stable and relatively close in order to maintain a stable water supply, and that's not the case here; outflow usually massively outpaces inflow, and decade-long droughts interspersed with full reservoirs after torrential rains is not a reliable or secure way to ensure water access.
Reservoirs can replenish within a single year, since they collect surface water. Aquifers require groundwater to filter down through sedimentary layers to eventually fill up, which takes a significantly longer amount of time.
You just drill holes (wells) and measure the water level underground.