Anyone can say what they want about chromeOS not being a real OS (I disagree, that's off-topic), but it was built to be secure-by-default -- at least with regard to basically everything in this article.
Even with a stock, up-to-date linux kernel (I use arch BTW), there are a ton of gotchas, such as the fact that lockdown mode disables hibernate (!)-- I needed to patch the kernel to tell it I know better (there are some good LWN articles on why they did it, it's cause there are far too many gotchas):
https://gist.github.com/kelvie/917d456cb572325aae8e3bd94a9c1...
Chromebook on Framework actually seems like a great value prop in this regard, but of course you have to sell your metadata to big G.