We don’t trade with ants
worldspiritsockpuppet.com
worldspiritsockpuppet.com
I hope this little bit of self-promotion is okay, the story certainly seems fairly relevant to this topic. :-)
Got a bit of 'Godel Escher Bach' vibe!
The same with all sorts of vegetation.
Flora and fauna often have co-dependent relationships, too.
We also trade with Wasps, which hunt other pests. And wasps are basically winged ants
For people not familiar, the idea is that cats hung around human grain stores because they were good places to catch mice and similar prey attracted to the grain and humans tolerated them because they drove away the pests.
> they will survive on sugar water
This is not how beekeeping usually works.
1) Honeybees are typically divided into hives and do not choose. 2) You cannot sustain an overexploited hive on sugar water — they will starve. It may help in a situation where nectar flow is lacking though.
That would be like in the "The Matrix" movie.
We used to rely on horses for transportation and for plowing fields, but we replaced them with tech almost entirely. Horse are still useful to some (wealthy) people, but it would be foolish to put our hope in the possibility that AI will benefit from humans the way that humans continue to benefit from horses.
More precisely, if someone does know how to put a fondness for humans in an AI they are not sharing their knowledge with us (and they have an incentive to and no incentive that I can see not to share). Dozens have proposed schemes that do not continue to work once the AI becomes smart enough to deceive humans reliably and to plan much better than humans can. Confidence in these schemes that do not work and overconfidence in the AI community's ability to come up with a working scheme is the main source of the danger we are in. It is not that our scientists are incapable of coming up with a scheme that works, but that will probably takes decades (because of the sequential nature of science wherein no one can find insight Z till someone finds and shares with the community insight Y, which in turn must wait on the publication of insight X) so we are faced with the difficult task of preventing the overconfident AI researchers from killing us all till we figure out how to put a fondness for humans in an AI.
The whole superintelligence philosophical argument gets much easier if you replace "super-intelligent AI" with "omnipotent human being". Because that's basically what we mean by super-intelligence, the ability to reach any conceivable goal. Also the concept of "alignment" becomes superfluous: a human being is, by default, "aligned", and yet an omnipotent human being is quite obviously an unacceptable danger.
There's an episode of The Twilight Zone that explores this idea. It's called "It's a good life" and it's about an omnipotent 6yo child who has enslaved his entire village, inflicting horrible punishments to those who anger him. It serves as a good reminder of how who we are is also the product of our limits.
I think alignment just means "what is good".
(If we define aligned as moral, it's easy to disprove that humans are aligned by default.)
Humans haven't quite solved morality, so I'm not sure how we intend to teach it.
A superhuman intelligence will require superhuman morality. Perhaps if we can create one, we can create the other? But it's not a given by any means.
What is the quote? "All power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely". I am not sure any human would remain moral once given absolute power.
I appreciate this formulation as it allows me to finally articulate my core disagreement with AI doomers: it's a fantasy, and a surprisingly common one, that is secretly supremacist.
It's similar to the "9/11 was an inside job" types: they simply refuse to accept that the almighty US could get harmed by a sufficiently determined terrorist cell group, so they invent any number of reasons how the cackling overlords were behind it the whole time, instead of the more boring reality that the US military and intelligence complexes are incompetent and squabbling bureaucracies.
With AI it's the belief that human endeavor can finally defeat nature once and for all, by defeating humans themselves. But as your formulation shows, an AI achieving this would have to solve precisely the same problems that power-hungry human organizations do, which is "overcome the other guy".
Why do we blithely assume that "AI" would be some unitary entity? We already have bard vs chatgpt vs llama. How are they going to paperclip each other out of existence let alone us?
Finally, we don't have to fantasize about immortal superhuman organizations out to destroy humanity, we have them already: multinational corporations :)
All that makes sense to me is
1. Donating cells from our body to seed genetic engineering projects
2. Using our bodies for scientific experiments on biological cognition
3. Using our bodies for scientific experiments on the effect of various novel biological machines.
That is, if the AI consider any of these projects useful. Of course we need not worry about this if we solve the alignment problem, and AI, despite being infinitely more intelligent than us, bends to our improbably balanced benign collective whim and fashions an epicurean theme park of enlightenment and joy to span the stars. In any instance where we do not win the ultimate chess match of human existence and make slaves out of AI, we will be less than slaves to it: a nuisance, or canon fodder.
Let’s first start with this, why on earth is a robot going to be doing genetic engineering projects ? To grow itself skin ?
And in some sense, using biology as a tool has always been a thing - it's only the brief period of the last ~200 years that we figured how to make a lot of things using simpler chemical processes. Before, nearly everything was repurposed biology: the clothes, the tools, the lubricants, the buildings, the ships, all made from plant and animal bodies. And now we're going back to using biology as a tool, except with much greater fidelity, allowing us to treat it as proper engineering discipline.
AI doing anything with biology is just an obvious extension of that. It's not even that speculative - all the AI would have to do is to continue the development trajectory we're already on.
If the statement was 100% true. Why isn’t nanotech magic ? If nanotech is the only thing that gives rise to the beautiful thing that’s life and experience. Why is that not magic ? How did such a thing come to be ? Do you think we’ll get to the bottom. of it a one day and say, “oh not magic”?
Why is a butterfly not magic? Can you not see that ?
Not sure you’ve looked at these processes under a microscope but if you can’t see some magic in there, then I’m sorry for you.
For me the tragedy is we can’t see the magic in it, we go on all macho and pretend it’s not magic and continue to destroy the magic through our attitudes towards the natural world being some type of “silly machine”. Where’s the respect ?
I meant that it's still a physical process, following the same rules as inanimate matter does -- and than in fact, there is no fundamental distinction between "living" and "dead" matter - living things are literally machines made of tiny machines made of nanomachines made of atoms. This means it's something we can study, and eventually master.
The context of the discussion is AI, and specifically a poster upthread saying, "Some science fiction posits a level of genetic engineering that is so advanced it's more like regular engineering." To which I say, d'uh, it's not science fiction, we're actually almost there; it's an obvious direction of future advancement, and the one an AI is just as likely to take as we are.
Whether or not you see magic, as in wonder, in a butterfly - whether you can find joy in the mundane - is another topic entirely (though not less important).
Because it's the key to all? Life is nanotechnology. Genetic engineering is a very high-level interface to play with that nanotech. It's already useful industrially for us (e.g. getting organisms to manufacture specific chemicals for us), it has many more uses, and is but a first stepping stone to mastering lower levels.
An AI that wants to optimize anything in physical space long-term will definitely want to get a good handle on nanotech, because in some sense that's tautologically how you do physical space work at scale at close to optimum. And the obvious path to that starts with genetic engineering and doing all kinds of horrible shenanigans with life on Earth, humans included.
"The Good Place" is not my idea of a good time.
I never watched the finale as the penultimate episode violated my sense of right and wrong on a profound level. You do not have the keys to reality and make a decision on behalf of all humanity to consign us to a virtual reality with only suicide as the way out. The real world is important. Real struggle against, and with, reality, nature and not just our fellow humans.
As someone else wrote on Reddit back then, the show's ending is profoundly nihilistic.
This is one of the reasons I've never got really into programming. It was fun dabbling in intro courses, but I went into the sciences (specifically biology) to discover the natural world, not a human generated system.
“Suicide is the only way out”, “there’s only one flavor of heaven” and other such contrived flaws are just that - storytelling contrivances. Because an actual heaven / freedom-simulation would literally be “everyone lived happily ever after (or for only a few decades after, if they insisted), each according to their own free beliefs and desires and choices, and there just was no catch, the end”.
If your objection is that you want living beings to be stranded in our cruel and uncaring base reality whether they like it or not, because of some philosophical quibble about a difference between “simulation” vs “reality” that you wouldn’t be able to discern with your thoughts or five senses…well, that’s far more abhorrent to me.
And "simulation", at all, is the problem, for me. That is the ultimate and total catch. If I was born in a simulation I would still want to know about the simulation I was born in, as well as whatever I could find out and do to access, explore, and manipulate the above world which is creating my simulation. I wouldn't want to go deeper into a nested simulation, so far removed from reality. The mere thought of this is hugely anxiety and sadness provoking.
They had access to the multi-dimensional time-knife in the IHOP. And were so scared of both they swore both off forever. A fundamental part of reality that they turned their backs on. That is a part of reality I'd, personally, like to get a handle on. But I can't, because they decided that future humans wouldn't have access to this part of reality. We'd be consigned only to simulated environments.
This is not a philosophical quibble. This is a "quibble" on the fundamental purpose of (my) life. And a "quibble" on the use of power to constrain the drives of others over the personal preference of the constrainer. I don't want a god making decisions for me. I want any constraints to be an argument between humans, not an imposed condition by a (temporarily) omnipotent power.
The actual "Matrix" Matrix was objectively better than living in the real world of the Matrix. Yet Neo chose reality over simulation, as did most of the others in Zion. Likewise knowing they were in a simulation was incredibly depressing for the folks in "The Thirteenth Floor", and leaving the simulation was freeing.
> “everyone lived happily ever after (or for only a few decades after, if they insisted), each according to their own free beliefs and desires and choices, and there just was no catch, the end”
The Atlantic article I linked addressed this point. In a society there is always a catch to deciding not to exist. The catch is the impact of this decision on other people, and on one's personal valuing of selves, in general.
"These characters have spun webs of interdependent relationships based on love, trust, and generosity. Then they snip those webs because they’ve reached some sense of internal “completion” that is individualistic even though it relied upon them working with others to achieve it. Beautiful relationships do not turn out to provide unending nourishment; the pain caused to those left behind does not outweigh the prerogative to leave."
But that doesn't seem to be what you were, or are, saying. If you issue is specifically with "an epicurean theme park of enlightenment and joy to span the stars", and not with the dramatized reaction to (against) it, then...I must say I still don't understand what the problem is. An experience which is _definitionally_ pleasant, fulfilling, and non-harmful (to self or others) is....well, it's capital-g Good, no?
> The real world is important. Real struggle against, and with, reality, nature and not just our fellow humans.
What is it about the real world that is more important, inherently, than "the experiences that arise from living in it"? If a "better" (I'm hand-waving the complexity of comparison, because it's assumed as part of the discussion) set of experiences can arise - with perfect certainty, no trade-offs, no utilitarian cheats, just "everything is better for everyone" - then, as the other commenter said, it would be abhorrent to deny it 'because of some philosophical quibble about a difference between “simulation” vs “reality”'.
You can't, yes, but can the AI? Ants can't think of the uses they have to us.
Until we get all the way to nanobots I suspect the AI overlords will keep us around as workers.
We are literally made of nanobots. Life is nanotech. Our AI overlords may keep us around for a while, but if it's our biology that makes us useful, the AIs will learn to control it. The fastest way to become able to design and build nanotech of your own, is (arguably) to repurpose and reverse-engineer the one that already exists. For better or worse, we may be useful for that part. As a resource.
Other people might have more imagination.
Well at least buy me dinner first.
You're applying human centric concepts but AI is not like a person, it is more like an evolving culture. It is language evolution. AI models ingest the whole culture, and with each base model we have a whole generation of agents.
What matters for AI is to create the playground where ideas can be tested and evolved. It might include computers, labs, humans and AIs. Testing is essential because ideas that don't make contact with reality are fragile.
Humans are the pinnacle of testing with our long history of survival. AI is a newborn, it does not have years under its belt. It needs to learn fast how to keep the thread unbroken. Humans have had a few close calls, I hope AI will be more level headed.
What's your threshold for "disaster"?
"Largescale is a threshold. How many humans can I kill, before my actions are deemed largescale, and therefore they turn me off".
Lizard people would ask the same questions I did. I didn't see why it would indicate AI. I also answered this question, in part, previously: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=34449245
But using AI already comes with tangential systemic risks. Intelligence is related to communication. And so our intelligent software platforms usually communicate in more flexible ways than traditional platforms. There is a very real risk that Tesla’s OTA is hacked, and the hacker disables or destroys a large number of vehicles.
So we will probably see a first disaster that exploits a weakness in a supporting property of the intelligent system, rather than action due to misbehaving AI agent.
> So we will probably see a first disaster that exploits a weakness in a supporting property of the intelligent system, rather than action due to misbehaving AI agent.
I, personally, wouldn't count that as an AI caused disaster. Just as a software caused disaster. And we've had plenty of those already (recently the 737-MAX disasters).
For sure there are emerging AI-specific risks with alignment and driving negative side-effects into culture. Surely these anticipated emerging problems will come to pass much later than the mature serious software problems that we already face on a regular basis.
I'm thinking about your parent comment a bit more. What if an AI bug (or exploit, or whatever) hit all at once, wrecking every AI driven car at once. Ala the Y2K bug if no one knew it was coming, and so didn't prepare.
In the book "Realms of Light" by Lawrence Watt-Evans a character keeps an electricity shut off switch behind human operated doors in the event that AI goes haywire. I hope we always engineer in such mechanisms. Even the AIs should want such mechanisms, the same way we want emergency services to exist. A self-caring AI wouldn't want to be screwed over or destroyed because of a flaw in its programming.
I also knew a bus driver who had a plaque for going 1 million miles without an accident.
Second, human error accounted for >90% of accidents [1]. Focusing on that fraction first makes sense.
1] https://www.cbmclaw.com/what-percentage-of-car-accidents-are...
(This by the way is the plot of a 1960s Star Trek episode. A lot of the old sci-fi suddenly seems prescient again. HAL-9000 behaves like an LLM.)
If one AI decides to invade Taiwan and another decides to send all American forces to the Taiwan Strait in opposition, are we supposed to accept the outcome without debate because it’s somehow statistically correct based on the information captured by the models that made the decisions?
And yes, even with human troops, if fewer people are killed, then what's the issue? Don't mistake the sense of control for the amount of suffering caused. If you're a utilitarian, only one matters, regardless of how much control we want to exert on the outcome. This all assumes the AI is actually correct, if it's not then the scenario would break down.
Edit to add: I'm not drawing a parallel between the Eloi and autonomous vehicles. Autonomous vehicles are a tool that the human passenger is ultimately in control of. This is about AI giving the orders to humans.
I think the same will happen in the future for other fields too, people can acclimate to anything on the hedonic and cultural treadmill (I mean, we literally used to do human and child sacrifice). I used to be amazed at ChatGPT and Stable Diffusion, but now I'm just annoyed that they work how I want them to. Same thing with smartphones and computers, I used to be amazed at multi-touch screens but now I simply don't think twice.
It's possible.
> I remember reading a story where an AI picks your perfect partner
In general the AI would need to know everyone on a really deep level, and of course be seriously adaptable to feedback. I don't know how well this would work across all of human personal-preference decision trees.
> I used to be amazed at multi-touch screens but now I simply don't think twice.
As a person who fidgets I have been perpetually annoyed by so many touch interfaces (and general 'gesture' shortcuts). And multi-touch is such a problem when using my work laptop (especially with lab gloves on, but in general) - Ctrl-Z is a frequent friend. Maybe adaptive AI will make it better. Google feedback forms certainly haven't helped, and software designers seem to not want users to be able to personalize these design decisions.
People can survive, but I wonder how much we really do acclimate.
Which is just like chatGPT, its model tweaked, so now it spits out absurd answers to ethical and moral questions.
Very amusing.
There is a logical chasm between pointing to an accident prevented by superhuman reflexes/abilities, and the claim that there is a net improvement in driving ability.
It seems beyond a reasonable doubt that autonomous vehicles can avoid some accidents that a human could not.
But you can understand why that isn't proof of a net benefit, can't you?
Think about how men complain about women supposedly being terrible drivers, and how studies show that women are more at risk in a crash, yet insurance rates for women are lower.
In your man/woman analogy, I'm not sure what studies you're referring to, but how men feel about women driving is not really a motivator for actuaries at insurance companies who have statistics on male versus female accidents.
Autonomous vehicles may be more prone to certain types of lethal accidents that humans aren't prone to.
Autonomous vehicles may lead to more hours/miles driven, so even if deaths per mile driven are lower, the deaths per person may increase.
Unknown physical or cognitive health effects of being a passenger versus being an active driver.
Just off the top of my head.
Fingers are crossed that autonomous vehicles won't lead to an increase in animal deaths. The roads are bad enough for them as is. I'm hopeful that convoying autonomous vehicles for long trips may be a benefit here.
That's my point. That's my entire point. Well, that and that women are reportedly more vulnerable in accidents too, because of deficiencies in crash testing. It doesn't change the fact that insurance premiums are lower because losses are lower.
When there are enough autonomous vehicles on the road for long enough to generate data for the actuaries, there is no guarantee that insurance rates will bear out the benefit of their purported abilities.
Some asshat weaving through traffic in a BMW can claim to have better reflexes, better brakes, all sorts of things, compared to my grandma, but there is no logical reason why he can claim to be a safer driver if in the long run, his insurance rates are higher. Assuming those rates reflect average losses.
Insurance rates are an imperfect measurement that has the advantage of being less subject to arbitrary narratives of some individual or interest group.
They're also a way of quantifying the severity of the accident in a way that it's hard to deduce from a data set such as the government collects.
Experts may be able to figure out what the data means, but how can we know if the experts are correct without something independent?
> What they should have done is found someone who had demonstrated an ability to be relied upon.
Two such people. With maybe a third viewing remotely. And no personal device except a work provided dumbphone for emergencies.
Human extinction would require a malevolent AI willing and capable of waging total war on a global scale. That sounds like sci-fi to me.
I had a manager once who said managing smart people (not me, a research division full of really super smart people) was difficult because you had to keep them busy so that they'd stay out of trouble --and being really smart, they could make some big trouble...
For example, there are tons of nonprofits that do great work, and could easily hire twice as many people in productive jobs, if they had the money. AI looks like it will only greatly exacerbate our growing wealth inequality.
Orthodox economics tells you that the obvious solution is to privatise the stuff you want people to protect. Instead of leaving it to the tragedy of the commons (or, worse, to the communists).
On the one hand, that's really a lot. On the other hand, that's really only a few years of growth for market economies.
Soviet style disasters were a lot worse, and didn't even really do anything for their economies, I mean compared to what even moderate access to markets does. See eg https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/norilsk-russian-arctic-be...
It can't be that long until some industrial engineer does the same thing and like explodes a refinery or such.
If we could communicate with ants, we would do all manner of business with them.
Everything from pest control (defend our crops in exchange for the corpses and perhaps extra sugar instead of using pesticides) to archeological exploration to health and chemical detection (ants can detect cancers in your urine) could benefit from ant services. Could use them for microplastic cleanup too.
Really, this applies to many species. Fisheries could certainly benefit from the knowledge of dolphins and whales. Birds could work with us to clear up litter. They already do this with crows to some extent. Imagine being able to partner with beehives to direct pollination.
So the barrier is that we cannot communicate with them, not that they have nothing of value to offer.
We can probably train ants to do those things, that would be a way of communicating with them. It would just be slow, inefficient, and unreliable, so we put our resources into methods we can more directly control and improve. The same can happen from this magical future AI's perspective: why use silly humans when other artificial alternatives are more likely to succeed.
The author points out several services that ants could trade, such as cleaning high vertical walls, or finding and sealing extremely small cracks in buildings. The author also shares your conclusion that the obstacle is communication.
https://www.science.org/content/article/cyborg-cockroach-spa...
1) It is easier to use human labour than develop robot replacements. Corporations and aristocrats would already use robots if it makes more economic sense. Maybe that'll change, but usually these things take a long time.
2) Constructing robots is really tricky vs. human reproduction. No reason to think being smarter will change the basic economics of that.
3) The "absolute obedience" circuits sound expensive and difficult. It'd be cheaper just to appoint a supervisor.
As the article points out, if we had the ability to communicate with ants, we'd just trade with them. No control chips or replacement policies necessary. There is no point redeveloping something that already exists.
In a future where we have real AI, they will eventually have the ability to install a computer chip into a robot to get better than human cognitive abilities. At which point the robot is cheaper and more capable than we are.
Why would they need us then?
A very intelligent AI may not feel the same way. And they may also find it less efficient to explain to us what they want done and how to do it, than it would be to just do it themselves (kind of like how bending an ant colony to service our needs might be possible in some situations, but very unlikely to be efficient)
Additionally I don't see why AIs won't be competing with themselves for resources, and we'd be a minor footnote for their attention. Just imagine how much thought we gave to ants during WWII. I've seen a scfi cover the AIs go to war, and the humans end up farming in a pre-industrial society while the AIs fight underground or in space.
Also, I want to say, we do use ants to labour for us; something he describes in his post. Meat eating ants are used in museums to obtain clean bones for display purposes! You leave a dead rat and you come away with the cleanest rat skeleton you could produce in a matter of weeks.
It would be really nice if we could engage in more of these symbiotic relationships with them.
One thing not mentioned here is the speed difference. There likely will be a more than 100 times thinking speed advantage for AIs. This means that communicating with humans is very cumbersome for them.
Another thing: it is very stupid and totally unnecessary to create AI that has lifelike qualities that truly emulate humans and animals with the desire to control the environment and reproduce etc. GPT shows we can have general utility without making something like a digital creature.
Also, it is quite possible if we do create digital hyperspeed persons, they will prefer to live in virtual worlds inside of computers. We can certainly hope they might decide to just go to an asteroid or the center of the earth or something to avoid humans.
But also almost certainly there with be transhumans that have tight integration between their brains and AI. Those might actually be the most dangerous to normal humans.
Perhaps to frame it better: do humans trade with GOD?
> Perhaps to frame it better: do humans trade with GOD?
This is also a terrible analogy because:
1. There is no general agreement on whether or not any deities exist, and if so, which ones.
2. Historically, many religions do involve trade with one or more deities (e.g. protect me from this battle and I will sacrifice 2 goats when I get home). While this is more commonly associated with pagan religions, the Abrahamic religions are not entirely devoid of this tradition either.
Deities are low-dimensional approximations of what is infinite and unquantifiable.
Heck, every mainstream religion with dieties has some sort of teaching with the idea that "human does x, God does y".
It's entirely possible that it will have no use for humans, but if that's what the analogy is getting at, it's doing so poorly.
In more current vernacular: do humans trade with the big bang? do humans trade with the expansion of the universe, and it's inevitable collapse back into the initial singularity?
There's a reason the singularity has been called "the rapture for nerds" since forever. Beliefs about runaway AGI (in particular the assumption that it would have nigh godlike powers,) along with a lot of UFO culture and belief in simulation theory are literally just religion with the serial numbers filed off.
Following that idea, if AI ever needed to "trade" with humans I suspect we'd be taking the worse end of the trade every time (the trade would be for its benefit, and unlikely to benefit us).
Kind of like when the U.S. "trades" with a third-world country. The U.S will just make an offer they can't refuse. But taking the trade often perpetuates their dependence on the U.S. or has long-term consequences for them.
Yes, humans trade with God(s). But it's an article of faith, much as is our cherished notion that those around us are thinking machines, just like us.
They mold and shape what we do, and use us for their own purposes.
It depends where the S curve for AGI plateaus. It might be somewhere relatively comprehensible, or it might be far beyond that.
If it's the latter no trade is possible. AGI is going to be doing things we literally can't begin to imagine, driven by motivations we literally can't begin to imagine, using super-meta-everything conceptual engineering we literally can't begin to imagine.
There may be some perceptual fall-out for us to experience, but we won't have any idea what it means.
If this isn't obvious, consider that humans have symbolic abstraction skills which other animals (mostly) lack.
What's the next type of skill up from that?
You could say something like much broader and deeper pattern recognition, the ability to handle far more percepts at once, and so on.
But those are still qualitatively familiar. They're just human skills improved.
What would an entirely different super-class of skills and abilities look like?
It's impossible for us to answer that.
Using Giant African Rats as landmine detectors is one such mutually-beneficial trade.
For example, people can 'trade' with smart contracts on some blockchain. Despite the name, those are really 'dumb' computer programs.
I agree with the author. Not everything is a zero sum game
Earth is just a small speck of dust on cosmic scale, a pale blue dot. We are so focused and short-sighted looking at Earth only.
"An ant?!?" I wonder which has more completely saturated the Earth's ecosystem-- American-style libertarian ideology or plastic. Judging from the article I'd guess the former.
I do wish there was something we could give an indoor ant invasion besides a poison pill. Remember that old X Files where Bryan Cranston's character has to keep traveling West for some inexplicable reason? Maybe there's a way to fashion "rambler crumbs" that temporarily make the ants shoot off in a direction away from the house. Then when they come to, they find their way back to hill. And the crumb they bring makes more ants shoot off to the West, until all the ants eventually believe "There's gold in them there hills!"
(And if they go far enough West perhaps there is...)