Is Facebook Worth $4 Billion?
allfacebook.com
allfacebook.com
I think until someone comes up with a proven business model for social media all social network site valuations are bloated. "Hugs" are not a form of legal tender and neither are "maybes".
I think that valuing a company based solely on users is faulty, if the users are paying nothing.
The thing is there are so many cool ways to exploit the data that it is tough for people not to give them a multi-billion dollar valuation. They are basically Google without a proven data mining strategy and business plan.
4 billion dollars seems high I admit. I think another thing you have to look at is how valuable fb could be in the "right" hands i.e. someone who is focused on revenue rather than growth. Then the multi-billion dollar valuation becomes more realistic when you think about what a Microsoft, Yahoo, or Google with do with that data.
Say facebook can bust up their % of the online display ad market. Now I believe this is a relatively arbitrary market. There are budgets. A certain amount is allocated to online ads. Their effectiveness will never be like Google's. In fact, Google has nothing to do with this. Search ads are different.
Google is like hotel booking sites or product comparison sites or Yellow Pages or anyone else who controls what item people find within a category. YP controls(ed) what businesses get found, hotel sites (and travel agents before them), what hotels get found & Google contols which sites get found.
Linkedin controls what business people get found, so it's different. Facebook controls which people get found.
There's no business model there. If you want to get a business model out of that you'd need there to be people willing to pay for friends. I doubt there is. Facebook just isn't part of this game. That's unfortunate because it is a more elegant & valuable game then the 'display advertising' but there you go.
So let's get to the business of guessing. What can happen if we think positive?
- The display advertising market can just grow buy itself. Budgets get bigger, their 1.1% is worth more. Likelihood? I'd say 60/40 for (just guessing). But how much bigger? I'd guess not much. Definitely not more then 200% 300%. There's also a chance it'll get worse. Especially this coming year.
- Someone else may figure out how to make these more effective. Google has a lot invested in generalist 'impressions.' So do a lot of other smart companies. They may figure out a way to make direct response display ads work. But they haven't yet, and that's telling. What are the chances? I guess I'd say under 50/50.
- Facebook will figure it out for themselves. They have the bulk to have a go. They might find a way to leverage data & connections between people & maybe smart advertisers might figure out cool things to do with that given some cool tools. I can think of scenarios: A 1% very interconnected segment of Texas knows all about some new energy drink. it seems to them that everyone knows about it. Everyone seems to be drinking it. But outside their circle, noone is.
- maybe. This last one is the wildcard. I don't think the chances of pulling it off are great. If they do there is potential upside. But how much? I dunno. I can't see them ever pulling in the $5b per year revenue. There is doubt as to whether they'll every hit $500m, but they probably can.
So what are they worth at $250m revenue what are they worth at $5b. The chance of maintaining at least $250m I say are at least 90% the chances of hitting 500m are 70%, 1b>> 50% 5b >> 10%. That's just guessing & I think I'm being generous. What are you willing to pay now for facebook with those numbers?
Revenue is relatively easy to generate. Profit is much more difficult. I have seen revenue projections between 250 and 300 mil for this year, which is ~2.08 to 2.50 per user. That sucks. Plain and simple. End of story. It costs more per user to run the site right now.
Then again (yes I am arguing with myself) the valuation can and should take into account what someone else could do with that data. Just because Facebook (Zuckerberg) sucks at monetizing the social graph does not mean someone else would suck too.
I was assuming that since the 'product' is relatively mature, their costs should be more or less known. Their revenue is the part missing from the equation.
Facebook's per-user revenue is negative, as has been very well discussed on Techcrunch. Which is sad - they know a lot more about their users than Google does. They should be stealing ad revenue from television.
Although, they might be worth more than General Motors, which is an interesting thought.
don't really see ads generating a huge revenue for them.