However, I don't see how it's useful for stray cats. You can't just pick up a stray cat to look at its belly. A clipped ear you can see from a distance.
ear-clipping isn't foolproof though, since many feral cats will not sit still long enough or let you get close enough for you to observe a clipped ear. that said, plenty of stray cats are relative docile and friendly, and totally adoptable by simply picking them up and taking them home (which is what one of my neighbors did).
Nothing is foolproof, but you can use binoculars to see feral cats' ears from a distance if you really have to. Most stray cats, in my experience, are NOT friendly at all; they won't let you come close enough to them to pick them up, and if you do they might fight you.
This is why it makes sense to mention it.
NYT, which called TNR (trap-enuter-release) "controversial", isn't interested in informing people about it, it seems.