* SQLite is 35% Faster Than The Filesystem [1]
* Writing to files safely is hard [2], and SQLite goes to great details to ensure consistency in case of application, OS, or computer crash [3]
[1]: https://sqlite.org/fasterthanfs.html
SQLite's reputation and adoption makes me comfortable to assume its operational correctness so I can focus on data itself, not reader/writer logics for it. Even though a SQLite database's schema may change, I'm glad knowing that the database file can still be easily opened and read many years into the future, something that custom formats may not guarantee.
On CSV: Syntax and library differences aside, SQLite almost works like a drop-in replacement for CSV since a single table database can be essentially treated as a glorified spreadsheet/CSV if wished. My post processing data pipeline is built with pandas so it is virtually the same for me to read a SQLite database vs. a CSV file.
I was really pleased to add it to my toolkit.